Questão 19 - UPF Inverno 2024

Answer question based on Text.

 

Text

 

Fasting is a key part of Ramadan, but for many Muslims, climate change is making food scarce all year

Published on 1st April, 2024.
By Nasya Bahfen - Senior Lecturer, Department of Media and Communication, La Trobe University

 

Every Ramadan, volunteers at Westall Mosque and OneSpace in Melbourne hold free weekly iftars (communal dinners to break the
fast in Ramadan). This year, volunteers say numbers are up.

To cut down on the resulting landfill, attendees are asked to bring their own reusable food containers and water bottles. In dedicated
bins, bottles and cans are collected and recycled under the state government’s container deposit scheme - adding A$12 to A$25 every
weekend to each mosque’s coffers, volunteers say.

Many of the attendees are international students from Indonesia or Malaysia. Living away from their families, paying high tuition fees,
and juggling precarious work with studies, they represent a segment of Australian society particularly hard hit by rising costs of living.
These include a jump in food prices stemming from global warming-induced crop failures.

This is a small example of a global problem. The way Muslims around the world experience Ramadan is changing because of climate
change, often for the worse.
Food insecurity all year round

Like members of Australia’s other Islamic communities, Melbourne Muslims of Indonesian background make up a privileged minority,
living in a prosperous, peaceful country.

Muslims in other parts of the world face exacerbated challenges. Several of the countries thought to be the most vulnerable to the
impacts of climate change are countries with Muslim majority populations (such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, and Pakistan). In the

Middle East and North Africa where Muslim majority countries abound, the World Food Program describes a “persistent food security
crisis”.

In this region devastated by conflict and climate change, the World Food Program says the practice of abstaining from food
(temporarily, as a religious tradition) has become an ongoing reality for millions throughout the year.

Food insecurity is made worse in the Middle East and North Africa by the aridity of the region, which contains 12 of the world’s driest
countries. These include Algeria, Bahrain, Qatar, the Palestinian Territories, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and Yemen.

With forecast reductions in rainfall predicted to decimate the gross domestic product (GDP) of Middle Eastern countries, climate
change represents a critical threat to these countries.
[…]

Retrieved and adapted from: https://theconversation.com/fasting-is-a-key-part-of-ramadan-but-for-many-muslims-climate-change-is-making-foodscarce-all-year-225778 Access on April 9 th, 2024.

Read the information:

 

I. Numerous students are grappling with the impact of escalating living expenses, which includes a surge in food prices due to crop failures induced by global warming.

II. Few students remain unaffected by the stable costs of living, with food prices remaining steady due to favorable crop yields unaffected by global warming.

III. The World Food Program highlights that the practice of regular and ongoing food consumption remains for millions throughout the year.

IV. The arid Middle East and North Africa region, home to 12 of the world’s driest countries, experience exacerbated food insecurity.

V. Forecasted reductions in rainfall pose a significant threat to the gross domestic product of Middle East nations, highlighting the critical impact of climate change.

 

The true statements according to the text are: