Questões de Inglês

(From jobAds Worsheets eslprintables.com

 

According to the advertisement above, the right applicant should

TEXT

 

Social Inclusive Development in Brazil

 

    Although Brazil has a large number of poor people it is not a poor country. However, it still has to overcome social injustice and inequality. The social injustices are reflected in a medium rank in the Human Development Index (HDI), which means that difficulties are still to be overcome in education, health, income distribution and employment conditions.

    Poverty reduction and fight against social inequalities are key priorities for the Social and Human Sciences Programme in Brazil. UNESCO puts in place an upstream and strategic approach rooted in social sciences information, knowledge and research in order to influence policy-making and strengthen capacity building.

    Social inclusion initiatives, in close cooperation with the government, NGOs, and civil society receive close attention. UNESCO technical cooperation is present in all stages, from the planning to the implementation of projects and in innovative activities.

    UNESCO in Brazil intends to focus its messages, practices, perspectives, and resource to provide tools to education, cultures, science, and communication and information in order to reduce poverty and raise human development rates of Brazilian population …

Adaptado de: https://en.unesco.org/fieldoffice/brasilia/expertise/socialinclusive-development. Acesso em 20 out. 2021.

 

A UNESCO é uma organização que atua nas áreas de educação, ciência e cultura para promover a paz e o desenvolvimento das nações.

 

Nesse texto extraído do site da agência, a temática principal é:

TEXT

 

Where is the love? (Black Eyed Peas)

 

What's wrong with the world, mama?
People living like they ain't got no mamas
I think the whole world's addicted to the drama
Only attracted to things that'll bring you trauma
Overseas, yeah, we're trying to stop terrorism
But we still got terrorists here living
In the USA, the big CIA
The Bloods and The Crips and the KKK
But if you only have a love for your own race
Then you only leave space to discriminate
And to discriminate only generates hate
And when you hate then you're bound to get irate, yeah
Madness is what you demonstrate
And that's exactly how anger works and operates
Man, you gotta have love this'll set us straight
Take control of your mind and meditate
Let your soul gravitate to the love, y'all, y'all
(…)

Adapted from https://www.letras.mus.br/black-eyed-peas/446106/

Song writers sometimes use, in their lyrics, non-standard language in order to create a certain effect of meaning. The alternative in which all the examples belong to the non-standard variety of English usage or spoken language is:

TEXT

 

Where is the love? (Black Eyed Peas)

 

What's wrong with the world, mama?
People living like they ain't got no mamas
I think the whole world's addicted to the drama
Only attracted to things that'll bring you trauma
Overseas, yeah, we're trying to stop terrorism
But we still got terrorists here living
In the USA, the big CIA
The Bloods and The Crips and the KKK
But if you only have a love for your own race
Then you only leave space to discriminate
And to discriminate only generates hate
And when you hate then you're bound to get irate, yeah
Madness is what you demonstrate
And that's exactly how anger works and operates
Man, you gotta have love this'll set us straight
Take control of your mind and meditate
Let your soul gravitate to the love, y'all, y'all
(…)

Adapted from https://www.letras.mus.br/black-eyed-peas/446106/

Considerando os versos selecionados da canção “Where is the love?”, do grupo Black Eyed Peas, assinale aquele que, dentre as alternativas a seguir, melhor expressa a reflexão necessária quanto à busca pela igualdade, justiça e harmonia na sociedade:

TEXT

 

The Hill we Climb

 

We the successors of a country and a time
where a skinny Black girl
descended from slaves and raised by a single mother
can dream of becoming president
only to find herself reciting for one.
And yes we are far from polished.
Far from pristine.
But that doesn't mean we are
striving to form a union that is perfect.
We are striving to forge a union with purpose,
to compose a country committed to all cultures, colors,
characters and
conditions of man.
And so we lift our gazes not to what stands between us,
but what stands before us.
We close the divide because we know, to put our future
first,
we must first put our differences aside.
We lay down our arms
so we can reach out our arms
to one another.
We seek harm to none and harmony for all.

GORMAN, A. The Hill we Climb. Disponível em: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/20/amanda-gormans-inaugural-poemthe-hill-we-climb-full-text.html. Acesso em 03 nov. 2021.

Adjectives modify nouns providing details about information in a text so that we can understand how the writer describes a certain reality.

 

The expressions that exemplify this structure is:

TEXT

A imagem do texto II revela a multidimensionalidade do que pode ser considerado como inclusão social. Julgue as colocações seguintes como verdadeiras ou falsas, a partir do que é possível depreender das informações apresentadas no texto.

 

Em seguida, assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência CORRETA:

 

I. Um verdadeiro processo de inclusão social prevê acesso a crédito financeiro a todas as pessoas possíveis.

II. A inclusão social, em uma perspectiva inteira, considera que todas as pessoas possíveis tenham voz ativa na promoção de mudanças sociais significativas de seu contexto social.

III. Por meio da meritocracia, todas as pessoas devem buscar capacitação, de modo que obtenham a habilidade necessária para alcançar os elementos típicos de um cenário de inclusão social.

IV. O acesso aos itens do campo “spaces” confere habilidade e dignidade às pessoas, ao passo que a oportunidade está ligada mais diretamente aos campos “markets”e “services”.