Questões de Inglês

Coronavírus: sintomas neurológicos e psiquiátricos da Covid-19 são ‘regra e não exceção’

 

    Foi o que revelou uma meta-análise de 215 estudos sobre Covid-19 feitos em 30 países, que incluíram um total de 105.638 pessoas que sentiram os sintomas graves da doença.

    Os sintomas neurológicos e psiquiátricos mais comuns foram perda do olfato (43%), fraqueza (40%), fadiga (38%), perda do paladar (37%), dor muscular (25%), depressão (23%), dor de cabeça (21%) e ansiedade (16%).

    Rogers diz acreditar que uma possível explicação para sintomas como dor de cabeça ou anosmia (perda de olfato) ocorrerem em maior frequência em casos leves é porque provavelmente um paciente que “está sendo transferido para uma unidade intensiva porque não consegue respirar não relate algo como uma dor de cabeça”.

    Em alguns casos, os sintomas neurológicos ou psiquiátricos podem aparecer primeiro ou até mesmo ser a única manifestação da doença, diz ele.

    “Pesquisas sobre delírio, principalmente com idosos, mostram que esse pode ser o primeiro sintoma da Covid-19, antes mesmo do aparecimento dos sintomas respiratórios”, diz o pesquisador.

Disponível em: http://www.bbcbrasil.com. Acesso em: 4 jul. 2021 (adaptado).

 

Parece que afetar a saúde mental e o cérebro é uma regra da Covid-19, e não uma exceção.

 

Baseando-se no texto, escolha a opção correta.

    Summer is starting and life is returning to New York City’s parks.

    The first signs of summer in New York City are often subtle: hydrants dribbling water down the block; Mister Softee trucks patrolling the neighborhood; the air on trash night smelling riper than usual.

    But this year, New York’s parks began bustling with barbecues, birthday parties and boozy picnics well before Memorial Day weekend, the unofficial start of summer in the city.

    As Covid cases decline and vaccination rates rise, New Yorkers have been eager to return to public spaces, where they are relearning life’s rituals.

    Over several weeks in May, we visited parks around the city to see what this summer has in store. In Flushing Meadows Corona Park, New Yorkers were attending long-awaited family barbecues in Queens, and athletes were skating and playing racquetball in Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx. Love was blossoming in Prospect Park in Brooklyn, and people were practicing tango on the Christopher Street Pier in Manhattan.

Disponível em: http://www.nytimes.com. Acesso em: 2 jun. 2021 (adaptado).

 

Após um ano de pandemia, a cidade de Nova York começa a voltar ao normal. Baseando-se no texto, escolha a opção correta.

Have you ever torn your ACL?

 

    Tearing the anterior cruciate ligament, as at least 2m people do every year, is among the most immobilizing injuries someone can sustain. Re-tear rates as high as 20%.

    Women suffer ACL injuries as much as eight times more than men. Research suggests this is connected to the menstrual cycle.

    A four-year survey of 113 female England footballers found a clear correlation between women in the pre-ovulatory stage of menstruation and the injury.

    The reason for this menstrual-cycle link is unclear but using apps that monitor cycles is one way to reduce risks of tearing.

Disponível em: http://www.theeconomist.com. Acesso em: 4 jul. 2021 (adaptado).

 

ACL injuries most commonly occur during sports that involve sudden stops or changes in direction, jumping and landing — such as soccer, basketball, football, and downhill skiing.

 

However, according to the text it is clear that

Disponível em: http://www .comicskingdom.com. Acesso em: 3 jun. 2021 (adaptado).

 

The Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee is a comic strip about a ten-year-old boy genius who constantly talks about the US political, and economical situation.

 

According to the comic strip, it is possible to infer that Edison’s grandfather

Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

 

The Washington Post
Opinion: Brazil’s racist wave of mass incarceration
Fausto Salvadori is a reporter for the news site Ponte Jornalismo in Brazil.

 

A few days ago, my son-in-law told me that he was on a walk with my daughter and grandson in the center of São Paulo, the most populous city in Brazil, when a group of police officers approached them. My 2-year-old grandson didn’t understand why the officers were pointing a gun at his father. I am 40 years older than him, and I don’t understand it either, much less accept it, although I know that situations like this are frequent in Brazil. Unlike my son-in-law, I don’t usually go through this. But I’m White. He’s Black.

 

In a country that for so long has lied to itself by asserting that it is a “racial democracy”, I can say that the police have rarely approached me on the street, but my son-in-law says that at one point, he was accosted 20 times in a single year. This situation represents a real lethal threat for Black people: They constitute 56 percent of Brazilians but account for 79 percent of those killed by the police. There’s also the fear of being detained; 67 percent of the prison population is Black.

 

The Anti-Drug Act, approved in 2006, accelerated a mass incarceration process that mainly affects Black and poor people and that the Brazilian government had been promoting since the 1990s. Following this law, the number of people incarcerated for drug crimes increased by 156 percent, according to research by Una guerra adictiva. Now, 1 in 3 prisoners is in jail because of this law. In the case of women, that percentage is over 60. This kind of incarceration – carried out in the name of the War on Drugs – is part of the reason Brazil is the country with the third-largest prison population globally. With about 750,000 inmates, it’s behind only the United States and China.

www.washingtonpost.com

De acordo com Fausto Salvadori, a Lei Antidrogas, aprovada em 2006, tem sido responsável

Lying, thinking
Last night
How to find my soul a home
Where water is not thirsty
And bread loaf is not stone
I came up with one thing
And I don't believe I'm wrong
That nobody,
But nobody
Can make it out here alone

Alone - Maya Angelou

 

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