Questões de Inglês

Read carefully the fragment of the article about the history of ketchup:

 

    The origin of ketchup dates back thousands of years to southeast Asia, where it did not resemble the  hamburger  condiment we love today. “The story begins thousands of years ago, when people living along the coasts and rivers of southeast Asia and what is now southern China began to preserve local fish and shrimp, salting and fermenting it into rich savory pastes,” says Dan Jurafsky, a professor of linguistics at Stanford University and the author of The Language of Food. These pastes were confined to the region until Emperor Wu of Han began to expand the nation around 200 B.C.

(SYBERTZ, Alyssa. The surprising history of ketchup: Available in: https://www.rd.com/article/ketchup-origin/. Accessed on: July 18th, 2023.)

 

Consider which of the following statements are related to the text:

 

I - Ketchup history began in southeast Asia.
II - Fermented pastes were a strategy of preserving fish and shrimp.
III - Fermented pastes were commonly found until Emperor Wu confined them to the southeastregion.
IV - Ketchup’s origin dates thousands of years back, being very different from today’s condiment.

 

Choose the alternative with all correct statements:

BBC celebrates 400th anniversary of the publication of Shakespeare’s ‘First Folio’ with ambitious pan-BBC season

    November marks 400 years since
arguably the greatest work of English literature
was created, the ‘First Folio’, published seven
years after the death of William Shakespeare
[5] and without which much of his work would
have been lost for future generations to enjoy
today.
    The BBC is celebrating this
extraordinary anniversary with an ambitious
[10] season of content across TV, Radio, BBC iPlayer
& BBC Sounds exploring why, 400 years on,
Shakespeare's relevance and influence is as
strong as ever. A wealth of programming
featuring major actors and leading experts,
[15] including new documentaries, performance, 

music, drama, comedy, news coverage and the
best of the BBC archive, as well as special items
on flagship BBC shows, will celebrate the man,
his world and his timeless writing.
[20]    Suzy Klein, Head of BBC Arts and
Classical TV, says: “Shakespeare lived in a
dangerous age of plague, violence, vicious
rivalries and political assassinations and his
very survival is something of a miracle. His work
[25] was almost lost to history, and without the First
Folio being published in 1623, eighteen of his
greatest plays would have been lost forever.
We would have none of those immortal
characters such as Cleopatra and Marc
[30] Anthony, Macbeth or Malvolio, Prospero and
Ariel. Shakespeare changed the way we talk,
the words we use, our films, books,
catchphrases and memes, the very way we
think – and yet we know very little about him.
[35] This major new season pieces together the
clues from his life and work to reveal the
driving forces behind the glover's son from
Stratford upon Avon who became the greatest
writer that ever lived.”
[40]    Charlotte Moore, BBC Chief Content
Officer, says: “The BBC has a rich history of
showcasing Shakespeare and bringing his works
alive to successive generations. The 400th
anniversary of the publication of the First Folio
[45] is an important opportunity to build on this
legacy with an ambitious array of programming
across the BBC celebrating the genius of our
greatest writer. With documentaries,
performance, music, drama, comedy and
[50] educational content as well as the very best of
the BBC’s extraordinary archive, this season
demonstrates our commitment to offering
audiences programming they wouldn’t find
anywhere else.”
[55]    The centrepiece of the season is a
gripping three-part documentary series for BBC
Two and iPlayer, Shakespeare: Rise of a
Genius, featuring an A-list cast of actors,
including Dame Judi Dench, Dame Helen
[60] Mirren, Brian Cox, Adrian Lester, Lolita
Chakrabarti, Martin Freeman and Jessie
Buckley, alongside academics and writers James
Shapiro, Jeanette Winterson, Lucy Jago , Jeremy
O’Harris and Ewan Fernie - who provide fresh
[65] insights into the incredible story of our greatest
writer, the place and time he inhabited and the
work he produced. The series is made by 72
Films (a Fremantle company), the award-

winning producers of Rise of the Nazis,
[70] Elizabeth’s Secret Agents.
    Contributing to the series, Dame Judi
Dench, says: “His understanding of everything,
of love, of anger, of jealousy, of rage, 

melancholy – who did it better, who has ever
[75] done it better? I wish I’d met him, oh I wish I’d
met him.”
    Accompanying the series, BBC Four
will feature a star-studded selection of archive
performances with specially filmed
[80] introductions from David Tennant on
Hamlet, Sir Richard Eyre on King
Lear, Dame Janet Suzman on Wars of the
Roses, Gregory Doran on the Shakespeare Gala
from the RSC, Russell T Davies on A
[85] Midsummer Night’s Dream, Dame Helen
Mirren on As You Like It, Hugh Quarshie on
Othello and Steven Berkoff on Hamlet at
Elsinore.
    BBC Four will be showing a number of
[90] acclaimed performances of Shakespeare's
greatest plays including Hamlet from the Bristol
Old Vic featuring rising star Billy Howle in the
title role; Henry V from Shakespeare’s Globe
with Jamie Parker in the lead role; the
[95] RSC’s Henry VI Part 1 with Sir Antony Sher in
the role of Falstaff; and the RSC’s Much Ado
About Nothing.
    On BBC Radio 4 – Dame Judi Dench,
one of Britain’s foremost Shakespearean actors
[100] will be John Wilson’s guest on This Cultural
Life. A special edition of Front Row: 1623
Review Show will see the panel and guests go
back in time to review the music, poems and
plays from the year that the First Folio was
[105] published. In addition, First Folio, a new semi

fictionalised comic drama tells the story of the
creation of the first book of Shakespeare’s
plays.
    Radio 3 will dedicate a day exclusively
[110] to music inspired by Shakespeare, while Drama
on 3: The Hamlet Season will feature three
contemporary dramas based on Hamlet, the
Shakespearean play that has been put on the
most times around the world.
[115]    In addition, BBC Teach will publish a
collated collection of resources for primary and
secondary schools to mark the anniversary,
including a new nine-part video animation of
Romeo and Juliet for primary schools.

Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2023/shakespeare-first-folio-400-anniversary

The sentences “A wealth of programming will celebrate the man, his world and his timeless writing…” and “The ‘First Folio’ was published seven years after the death of William Shakespeare” are, respectively, in the

BBC celebrates 400th anniversary of the publication of Shakespeare’s ‘First Folio’ with ambitious pan-BBC season

    November marks 400 years since
arguably the greatest work of English literature
was created, the ‘First Folio’, published seven
years after the death of William Shakespeare
[5] and without which much of his work would
have been lost for future generations to enjoy
today.
    The BBC is celebrating this
extraordinary anniversary with an ambitious
[10] season of content across TV, Radio, BBC iPlayer
& BBC Sounds exploring why, 400 years on,
Shakespeare's relevance and influence is as
strong as ever. A wealth of programming
featuring major actors and leading experts,
[15] including new documentaries, performance, 

music, drama, comedy, news coverage and the
best of the BBC archive, as well as special items
on flagship BBC shows, will celebrate the man,
his world and his timeless writing.
[20]    Suzy Klein, Head of BBC Arts and
Classical TV, says: “Shakespeare lived in a
dangerous age of plague, violence, vicious
rivalries and political assassinations and his
very survival is something of a miracle. His work
[25] was almost lost to history, and without the First
Folio being published in 1623, eighteen of his
greatest plays would have been lost forever.
We would have none of those immortal
characters such as Cleopatra and Marc
[30] Anthony, Macbeth or Malvolio, Prospero and
Ariel. Shakespeare changed the way we talk,
the words we use, our films, books,
catchphrases and memes, the very way we
think – and yet we know very little about him.
[35] This major new season pieces together the
clues from his life and work to reveal the
driving forces behind the glover's son from
Stratford upon Avon who became the greatest
writer that ever lived.”
[40]    Charlotte Moore, BBC Chief Content
Officer, says: “The BBC has a rich history of
showcasing Shakespeare and bringing his works
alive to successive generations. The 400th
anniversary of the publication of the First Folio
[45] is an important opportunity to build on this
legacy with an ambitious array of programming
across the BBC celebrating the genius of our
greatest writer. With documentaries,
performance, music, drama, comedy and
[50] educational content as well as the very best of
the BBC’s extraordinary archive, this season
demonstrates our commitment to offering
audiences programming they wouldn’t find
anywhere else.”
[55]    The centrepiece of the season is a
gripping three-part documentary series for BBC
Two and iPlayer, Shakespeare: Rise of a
Genius, featuring an A-list cast of actors,
including Dame Judi Dench, Dame Helen
[60] Mirren, Brian Cox, Adrian Lester, Lolita
Chakrabarti, Martin Freeman and Jessie
Buckley, alongside academics and writers James
Shapiro, Jeanette Winterson, Lucy Jago , Jeremy
O’Harris and Ewan Fernie - who provide fresh
[65] insights into the incredible story of our greatest
writer, the place and time he inhabited and the
work he produced. The series is made by 72
Films (a Fremantle company), the award-

winning producers of Rise of the Nazis,
[70] Elizabeth’s Secret Agents.
    Contributing to the series, Dame Judi
Dench, says: “His understanding of everything,
of love, of anger, of jealousy, of rage, 

melancholy – who did it better, who has ever
[75] done it better? I wish I’d met him, oh I wish I’d
met him.”
    Accompanying the series, BBC Four
will feature a star-studded selection of archive
performances with specially filmed
[80] introductions from David Tennant on
Hamlet, Sir Richard Eyre on King
Lear, Dame Janet Suzman on Wars of the
Roses, Gregory Doran on the Shakespeare Gala
from the RSC, Russell T Davies on A
[85] Midsummer Night’s Dream, Dame Helen
Mirren on As You Like It, Hugh Quarshie on
Othello and Steven Berkoff on Hamlet at
Elsinore.
    BBC Four will be showing a number of
[90] acclaimed performances of Shakespeare's
greatest plays including Hamlet from the Bristol
Old Vic featuring rising star Billy Howle in the
title role; Henry V from Shakespeare’s Globe
with Jamie Parker in the lead role; the
[95] RSC’s Henry VI Part 1 with Sir Antony Sher in
the role of Falstaff; and the RSC’s Much Ado
About Nothing.
    On BBC Radio 4 – Dame Judi Dench,
one of Britain’s foremost Shakespearean actors
[100] will be John Wilson’s guest on This Cultural
Life. A special edition of Front Row: 1623
Review Show will see the panel and guests go
back in time to review the music, poems and
plays from the year that the First Folio was
[105] published. In addition, First Folio, a new semi

fictionalised comic drama tells the story of the
creation of the first book of Shakespeare’s
plays.
    Radio 3 will dedicate a day exclusively
[110] to music inspired by Shakespeare, while Drama
on 3: The Hamlet Season will feature three
contemporary dramas based on Hamlet, the
Shakespearean play that has been put on the
most times around the world.
[115]    In addition, BBC Teach will publish a
collated collection of resources for primary and
secondary schools to mark the anniversary,
including a new nine-part video animation of
Romeo and Juliet for primary schools.

Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2023/shakespeare-first-folio-400-anniversary

The verb tense in “BBC Four will be showing a number of acclaimed performances...” (lines 89-90), is

BBC celebrates 400th anniversary of the publication of Shakespeare’s ‘First Folio’ with ambitious pan-BBC season

    November marks 400 years since
arguably the greatest work of English literature
was created, the ‘First Folio’, published seven
years after the death of William Shakespeare
[5] and without which much of his work would
have been lost for future generations to enjoy
today.
    The BBC is celebrating this
extraordinary anniversary with an ambitious
[10] season of content across TV, Radio, BBC iPlayer
& BBC Sounds exploring why, 400 years on,
Shakespeare's relevance and influence is as
strong as ever. A wealth of programming
featuring major actors and leading experts,
[15] including new documentaries, performance, 

music, drama, comedy, news coverage and the
best of the BBC archive, as well as special items
on flagship BBC shows, will celebrate the man,
his world and his timeless writing.
[20]    Suzy Klein, Head of BBC Arts and
Classical TV, says: “Shakespeare lived in a
dangerous age of plague, violence, vicious
rivalries and political assassinations and his
very survival is something of a miracle. His work
[25] was almost lost to history, and without the First
Folio being published in 1623, eighteen of his
greatest plays would have been lost forever.
We would have none of those immortal
characters such as Cleopatra and Marc
[30] Anthony, Macbeth or Malvolio, Prospero and
Ariel. Shakespeare changed the way we talk,
the words we use, our films, books,
catchphrases and memes, the very way we
think – and yet we know very little about him.
[35] This major new season pieces together the
clues from his life and work to reveal the
driving forces behind the glover's son from
Stratford upon Avon who became the greatest
writer that ever lived.”
[40]    Charlotte Moore, BBC Chief Content
Officer, says: “The BBC has a rich history of
showcasing Shakespeare and bringing his works
alive to successive generations. The 400th
anniversary of the publication of the First Folio
[45] is an important opportunity to build on this
legacy with an ambitious array of programming
across the BBC celebrating the genius of our
greatest writer. With documentaries,
performance, music, drama, comedy and
[50] educational content as well as the very best of
the BBC’s extraordinary archive, this season
demonstrates our commitment to offering
audiences programming they wouldn’t find
anywhere else.”
[55]    The centrepiece of the season is a
gripping three-part documentary series for BBC
Two and iPlayer, Shakespeare: Rise of a
Genius, featuring an A-list cast of actors,
including Dame Judi Dench, Dame Helen
[60] Mirren, Brian Cox, Adrian Lester, Lolita
Chakrabarti, Martin Freeman and Jessie
Buckley, alongside academics and writers James
Shapiro, Jeanette Winterson, Lucy Jago , Jeremy
O’Harris and Ewan Fernie - who provide fresh
[65] insights into the incredible story of our greatest
writer, the place and time he inhabited and the
work he produced. The series is made by 72
Films (a Fremantle company), the award-

winning producers of Rise of the Nazis,
[70] Elizabeth’s Secret Agents.
    Contributing to the series, Dame Judi
Dench, says: “His understanding of everything,
of love, of anger, of jealousy, of rage, 

melancholy – who did it better, who has ever
[75] done it better? I wish I’d met him, oh I wish I’d
met him.”
    Accompanying the series, BBC Four
will feature a star-studded selection of archive
performances with specially filmed
[80] introductions from David Tennant on
Hamlet, Sir Richard Eyre on King
Lear, Dame Janet Suzman on Wars of the
Roses, Gregory Doran on the Shakespeare Gala
from the RSC, Russell T Davies on A
[85] Midsummer Night’s Dream, Dame Helen
Mirren on As You Like It, Hugh Quarshie on
Othello and Steven Berkoff on Hamlet at
Elsinore.
    BBC Four will be showing a number of
[90] acclaimed performances of Shakespeare's
greatest plays including Hamlet from the Bristol
Old Vic featuring rising star Billy Howle in the
title role; Henry V from Shakespeare’s Globe
with Jamie Parker in the lead role; the
[95] RSC’s Henry VI Part 1 with Sir Antony Sher in
the role of Falstaff; and the RSC’s Much Ado
About Nothing.
    On BBC Radio 4 – Dame Judi Dench,
one of Britain’s foremost Shakespearean actors
[100] will be John Wilson’s guest on This Cultural
Life. A special edition of Front Row: 1623
Review Show will see the panel and guests go
back in time to review the music, poems and
plays from the year that the First Folio was
[105] published. In addition, First Folio, a new semi

fictionalised comic drama tells the story of the
creation of the first book of Shakespeare’s
plays.
    Radio 3 will dedicate a day exclusively
[110] to music inspired by Shakespeare, while Drama
on 3: The Hamlet Season will feature three
contemporary dramas based on Hamlet, the
Shakespearean play that has been put on the
most times around the world.
[115]    In addition, BBC Teach will publish a
collated collection of resources for primary and
secondary schools to mark the anniversary,
including a new nine-part video animation of
Romeo and Juliet for primary schools.

Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/2023/shakespeare-first-folio-400-anniversary

The article mentions that November is a special month because it celebrates

Warned
Sylvia Stults

The sands of time have rendered fear
Blue skies on high no longer clear
Stars were bright whence they came
Now dimmed, obscured, pollution's haze

 

Crystal clear our waters gleamed
Fish abundant, rivers streamed
Ocean floors sandy white
Now littered, brown, pollution's plight

Trees towered high above
Trunks baring professed love
Birds chirping from sites unseen
Gone, paper joined pollution's team

One can't blame pollution alone
As they say, you reap what you've sown
So let us plant a better seed
Tear out old roots, cultivate, weed

Protect what has been given for free
Our waters, skies, wildlife and trees
For once they're gone, don't you say
Consider yourself warned of that fatal day

Disponível em: https://www.familyfriendpoems.com/poem/warned. Acesso em: 09 mai. 2024.

 

Nesse poema, a autora Sylvia Stults quer estimular um sentimento de