Questões de Inglês
19.971 Questões
Questão 50 15127089
UFN INVERNO 2024[Texto adaptado]

Fonte: CURTIS, L. 12 Habits to Prevent “Brain Rot”. Health.com, 6 jan. 2025. Revisado por GERALYN DEXTER, PhD, LMHC. Disponível em: https://www.health.com/habits-to-prevent-brain-rot8766150. Acesso em 8 abr. 2025.
Analise as afirmativas a seguir sobre os hábitos apresentados no cartaz “12 Habits to Prevent Brain Rot”.
I. Os hábitos “Read books” e “Limit multitasking” destacam a importância da atenção contínua como estratégia de preservação cognitiva, contrapondo-se aos efeitos da distração digital.
II. Os hábitos “Get enough sleep” e “Eat a balanced diet” associam suas recomendações à prevenção exclusiva do declínio cognitivo gradual, sem apresentar relação com aspectos cotidianos como concentração, memória ou disposição.
III. Hábitos como “Practice mindfulness”, “Take digital detoxes” e “Spend time in nature” estão relacionados à recuperação do foco, equilíbrio emocional e redução do estresse mental.
IV. A recomendação “Foster in-person social connections” é a única que menciona diretamente a melhora da função cognitiva a partir de interações humanas.
Estão corretas
Questão 49 15127079
UFN INVERNO 2024[Texto adaptado]

Fonte: CURTIS, L. 12 Habits to Prevent “Brain Rot”. Health.com, 6 jan. 2025. Revisado por GERALYN DEXTER, PhD, LMHC. Disponível em: https://www.health.com/habits-to-prevent-brain-rot8766150. Acesso em 8 abr. 2025.
Leia o cartaz adaptado do artigo “12 Habits to Prevent Brain Rot”, publicado na Health.com, e complete corretamente as lacunas a seguir.
Although the content of the subheadings consists of suggestions, the use of verbs in the __________ form conveys a(n) __________ tone through the grammatical structure. In habit “Engage in creative hobbies”, the word "engage" could be replaced by __________ without significantly changing the meaning. In the recommendation “Reading reduces distractions”, the word "reduces" can be replaced by __________, maintaining the original sense.
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas.
Questão 48 15127075
UFN INVERNO 2024[Texto adaptado]
If you know What Brainrot1 means, you might already have it
1 A popular term captures the condition of
being terminally online, with humor and
pathos.
The term refers primarily to low-value
5 internet content and the effects caused by
spending too much time consuming it.
Example: “I’ve been watching so many
TikToks, I have brainrot.”
Online discussion of brainrot has recently
10 grown so widespread that some social media
users have begun creating parodies of people
who seem to embody the condition.
Several videos by the TikTok user Heidi
Becker show her facing the camera as she
15 strings together one internet reference after
another in rapid-fire fashion.
“Hiii, oh my god, the fit is fitting, pop off
king!” she says at the start of a recent video
that has over 200,000 likes.
20 Other lines in her soliloquy include: “It’s
giving golden retriever energy,” a piece of
slang describing someone who gives the
impression of being friendly, goofy or
harmless; and “I really like hot girl walking
25 and I really like girl dinner,” references to
daily activities that TikTok has gendered and
renamed.
Accusing someone of having brainrot is not a
compliment. But some people evince a hint of
30 pride in admitting to the condition. A recent
BuzzFeed quiz challenging readers on
obscure internet trivia was headlined: “If
you pass this brainrot quiz, your brain is
1000% cooked.”
35 “One of the easiest ways to tell if someone’s
brain has been destroyed by social media is to
notice how often they reference internet
jargon,” the influencer Joel Cave recently
posted in a TikTok. “The fact that the internet
40 can infiltrate our brain so much that people
don’t even have control over what they’re
saying — they just have to spout out whatever
meme they’ve been seeing a lot — is crazy to
me.”
45 Some social media accounts are dedicated to
creating “brainrot content,” which has
become its own entertainment subgenre. The
TikTok user “Fort History” takes clips of
movies and TV shows and dubs them with the
50 latest internet lingo.
“Hey, Rizzler, it’s just you and me today,”
Phil from the sitcom “Modern Family”
appears to say to his son, Luke, in one clip.
“All right I’ll edge right down,” Luke
55 responds.
Taylor Lorenz, the author of “Extremely
Online: The Untold Story of Fame, Influence,
and Power on the Internet,” said she sees
“brainrot” as synonymous with the phrase
60 “broken brain.” Both online terms apply to
those who have become so warped by what
they see on the internet “that they have lost
the ability to function in the physical world,”
said Ms. Lorenz, a Washington Post
65 columnist who was previously a reporter for
The New York Times.
Fonte: ROY, J. If you know what ‘brainrot’ means, you might already have it. The New York Times, 13 jun. 2024. Atualizado em 17 jun. 2024. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com.
Com base no texto numerado de Jessica Roy, If You Know What ‘Brainrot’ Means, You Might Already Have It, julgue (V) verdadeiro ou (F) falso cada uma das afirmações abaixo:
( ) No título do texto, a conjunção subordinativa “if” introduz uma condição hipotética, típica de estruturas condicionais.
( ) Na linha 7, a expressão verbal “have been watching” está no past perfect e indica uma ação concluída antes no passado.
( ) Nas linhas 21 a 24, expressões como “golden retriever energy” e “hot girl walking” exemplificam estruturas da linguagem informal popularizadas em redes sociais, funcionando discursivamente como marcas descritivas de identidade ou comportamento.
( ) O pronome “they”, na linha 37, retoma o substantivo “influencer”, pois se refere exclusivamente ao sujeito que publicou o vídeo no TikTok.
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente os parênteses de cima para baixo.
Questão 46 15127051
UFN INVERNO 2024[Texto adaptado]
If you know What Brainrot1 means, you might already have it
1 A popular term captures the condition of
being terminally online, with humor and
pathos.
The term refers primarily to low-value
5 internet content and the effects caused by
spending too much time consuming it.
Example: “I’ve been watching so many
TikToks, I have brainrot.”
Online discussion of brainrot has recently
10 grown so widespread that some social media
users have begun creating parodies of people
who seem to embody the condition.
Several videos by the TikTok user Heidi
Becker show her facing the camera as she
15 strings together one internet reference after
another in rapid-fire fashion.
“Hiii, oh my god, the fit is fitting, pop off
king!” she says at the start of a recent video
that has over 200,000 likes.
20 Other lines in her soliloquy include: “It’s
giving golden retriever energy,” a piece of
slang describing someone who gives the
impression of being friendly, goofy or
harmless; and “I really like hot girl walking
25 and I really like girl dinner,” references to
daily activities that TikTok has gendered and
renamed.
Accusing someone of having brainrot is not a
compliment. But some people evince a hint of
30 pride in admitting to the condition. A recent
BuzzFeed quiz challenging readers on
obscure internet trivia was headlined: “If
you pass this brainrot quiz, your brain is
1000% cooked.”
35 “One of the easiest ways to tell if someone’s
brain has been destroyed by social media is to
notice how often they reference internet
jargon,” the influencer Joel Cave recently
posted in a TikTok. “The fact that the internet
40 can infiltrate our brain so much that people
don’t even have control over what they’re
saying — they just have to spout out whatever
meme they’ve been seeing a lot — is crazy to
me.”
45 Some social media accounts are dedicated to
creating “brainrot content,” which has
become its own entertainment subgenre. The
TikTok user “Fort History” takes clips of
movies and TV shows and dubs them with the
50 latest internet lingo.
“Hey, Rizzler, it’s just you and me today,”
Phil from the sitcom “Modern Family”
appears to say to his son, Luke, in one clip.
“All right I’ll edge right down,” Luke
55 responds.
Taylor Lorenz, the author of “Extremely
Online: The Untold Story of Fame, Influence,
and Power on the Internet,” said she sees
“brainrot” as synonymous with the phrase
60 “broken brain.” Both online terms apply to
those who have become so warped by what
they see on the internet “that they have lost
the ability to function in the physical world,”
said Ms. Lorenz, a Washington Post
65 columnist who was previously a reporter for
The New York Times.
Fonte: ROY, J. If you know what ‘brainrot’ means, you might already have it. The New York Times, 13 jun. 2024. Atualizado em 17 jun. 2024. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com.
No artigo de Jessica Roy, o termo “brainrot” aparece no título e reaparece ao longo do texto em diferentes contextos discursivos, assumindo um tom crítico.
Considerando o uso dessa palavra no texto e seu processo de formação, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a interpretação mais precisa e completa.
Questão 49 15119173
UFN VERÃO 2024Gentrification
Gentrification is a process of change currently underway in many American cities. Gentrification brings conflict between longtime residents of old neighborhoods and new arrivals.

Gentrification in Bushwick
Gentrification is underway in many U.S. neighborhoods like Bushwick in Brooklyn, New York. This process can disrupt the traditional makeup of a neighborhood with the influx of wealthier people moving into downtrodden, largely minority, urban neighborhoods
PHOTOGRAPH BY ANDREW LICHTENSTEIN /CORBIS VIA GETTY IMAGES.
Gentrification describes a process where wealthy, college-educated individuals begin to move into poor or working-class communities, often originally occupied by communities of color. The people and businesses that move into gentrifying neighborhoods may have goals for their new homes that are at odds with the goals of people who have lived there for a long time. Rising costs of living and a changing community culture can make for a difficult adjustment for longtime residents. These changes may drive out people of color and minority-owned businesses. At the same time, gentrification brings much needed investment into long-neglected areas. Gentrification is thus a complicated issue that involves many different stakeholders and perspectives.
The poor communities of color who tend to inhabit neighborhoods targeted for gentrification were often the victims of unfair housing policies from the end of World War II. During the postwar economic boom, many suburbs appeared, located on the outskirts of cities. They provided the advantages of urban environments without the disadvantages of living in close proximity to others. In order to encourage people to move into suburbs, real estate brokers practiced something called blockbusting. They encouraged black families to pay a premium to move into particular urban neighborhoods so that white families would sell their houses at a low price to move out to the suburbs. After this process was complete, the new majority-African American communities were denied the money they needed to invest in improvements to their neighborhoods through a practice called redlining. These factors combined to reduce opportunities in many urban areas. As a result, the low cost of moving into those neighborhoods opened them up to gentrification.
https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/gentrification/
O texto Gentrification, da National Geographic, fornece a imagem Gentrification in Bushwick para melhor exemplificar o processo de gentrificação. Após a leitura da imagem e do texto verbal, assinale V para verdadeiro e F para falso em relação aos elementos que constituem a imagem e sua relação com o texto.
( ) Um dos elementos que mostra o processo de gentrificação é a presença do grafite em divergência com estabelecimento de venda de café em um bairro considerado periférico.
( ) A presença de indivíduos da raça branca, supostamente de classe social rica, em contraposição com o local onde estão tomando café, auxilia na compreensão do processo de gentrificação.
( ) O processo de contraste entre os elementos da imagem não exemplifica o processo de gentrificação.
( ) As vestes dos indivíduos da imagem também constituem um elemento de exemplificação da gentrificação, por meio da divergência entre com o local onde se encontram.
Marque a alternativa que contenha a sequência correta.
Questão 47 15119157
UFN VERÃO 2024Gentrification
Gentrification is a process of change currently underway in many American cities. Gentrification brings conflict between longtime residents of old neighborhoods and new arrivals.

Gentrification in Bushwick
Gentrification is underway in many U.S. neighborhoods like Bushwick in Brooklyn, New York. This process can disrupt the traditional makeup of a neighborhood with the influx of wealthier people moving into downtrodden, largely minority, urban neighborhoods
PHOTOGRAPH BY ANDREW LICHTENSTEIN /CORBIS VIA GETTY IMAGES.
Gentrification describes a process where wealthy, college-educated individuals begin to move into poor or working-class communities, often originally occupied by communities of color. The people and businesses that move into gentrifying neighborhoods may have goals for their new homes that are at odds with the goals of people who have lived there for a long time. Rising costs of living and a changing community culture can make for a difficult adjustment for longtime residents. These changes may drive out people of color and minority-owned businesses. At the same time, gentrification brings much needed investment into long-neglected areas. Gentrification is thus a complicated issue that involves many different stakeholders and perspectives.
The poor communities of color who tend to inhabit neighborhoods targeted for gentrification were often the victims of unfair housing policies from the end of World War II. During the postwar economic boom, many suburbs appeared, located on the outskirts of cities. They provided the advantages of urban environments without the disadvantages of living in close proximity to others. In order to encourage people to move into suburbs, real estate brokers practiced something called blockbusting. They encouraged black families to pay a premium to move into particular urban neighborhoods so that white families would sell their houses at a low price to move out to the suburbs. After this process was complete, the new majority-African American communities were denied the money they needed to invest in improvements to their neighborhoods through a practice called redlining. These factors combined to reduce opportunities in many urban areas. As a result, the low cost of moving into those neighborhoods opened them up to gentrification.
https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/gentrification/
A partir do texto, analise o seguinte período, retirado do próprio texto.
During the postwar economic boom, many suburbs appeared, located on the outskirts of cities.
A palavra em negrito pode ser substituída, sem que interfira no sentido geral do período e do texto, por qual das alternativas a seguir?
06
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