Questões de Inglês

Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, nos Estados Unidos, foram feitas campanhas publicitárias que chamavam a população a contribuir, de diferentes formas, para os esforços de guerra. Os cartazes ilustram um dos aspectos dessas campanhas.

https://tinyurl.com/yj5zaz4u> Acesso em: 26.09.2024.

 

A partir dos cartazes, pode-se concluir corretamente que

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ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE

AI’s carbon footprint is bigger than you think

Generating one image takes as much energy as fully charging your smartphone.

 

By Melissa Heikkilä 

December 5, 2023

https://tinyurl.com/4es9fs6a> Acesso em: 04.10.2024.

O texto apresenta

Leia a narrativa a seguir e responda à pergunta.

 

Why the Bat flies by Night

(Nigerian Folk Tale)

 

A bush rat called Oyot was a great friend of Emiong, the bat; they always fed together, bup the bat was jealous of the bush rat. When the bat cooked the food, it was always very good, and the bush rat said, "How is it that when you make the soup it is so tasty?"

The bat replied, "I always boil myself in the water, and my flesh is so sweet, that the soup is good."

He then told the bush rat that he would show him how it was done; so, he got a pot of varm water, which he told the bush rat was boiling water, and jumped into it, and very shortly afterwards came out again. When the soup was brought, it was as strong and good as usual, as the bat had prepared it beforehand.

The bush rat then went home and told his wife that he was going to make good soup like the bat's. He therefore told her to boil some water, which she did. Then, when his wife was not looking, he jumped into the pot, and was very soon dead.

When his wife looked into the pot and saw the dead body of her husband boiling, she was very angry, and reported the matter to the king, who gave orders that the bat should be made a prisoner. Every one turned out to catch the bat, but as he expected trouble he flew away into the bush and hid himself. All day long the people tried to catch him, so he had to change his habits, and only came out to feed when it was dark, and that is why you never see a bat in the daytime.

(DAYRELL, Elphinstone. Folk stories of Southern Nigeria. Why theBat flies by Night. Longmans, Green and Co., London, NewYork, Bombay & Calcutta. 1910. Disponível em: https://www.worldoftales.com/African_folktales/Nigerian_folktale_7.html#gsc.tab=0. Acessado em: 15. out. 2025.Adaptado)

The folk tale "Why the Bat Flies by Night" explains why the bat comes out only at night. Based on the events in the story, which implicit opinion or moral does the text express about the bat's behavior?

Leia a narrativa a seguir e responda à pergunta.

 

Why the Bat flies by Night

(Nigerian Folk Tale)

 

A bush rat called Oyot was a great friend of Emiong, the bat; they always fed together, bup the bat was jealous of the bush rat. When the bat cooked the food, it was always very good, and the bush rat said, "How is it that when you make the soup it is so tasty?"

The bat replied, "I always boil myself in the water, and my flesh is so sweet, that the soup is good."

He then told the bush rat that he would show him how it was done; so, he got a pot of varm water, which he told the bush rat was boiling water, and jumped into it, and very shortly afterwards came out again. When the soup was brought, it was as strong and good as usual, as the bat had prepared it beforehand.

The bush rat then went home and told his wife that he was going to make good soup like the bat's. He therefore told her to boil some water, which she did. Then, when his wife was not looking, he jumped into the pot, and was very soon dead.

When his wife looked into the pot and saw the dead body of her husband boiling, she was very angry, and reported the matter to the king, who gave orders that the bat should be made a prisoner. Every one turned out to catch the bat, but as he expected trouble he flew away into the bush and hid himself. All day long the people tried to catch him, so he had to change his habits, and only came out to feed when it was dark, and that is why you never see a bat in the daytime.

(DAYRELL, Elphinstone. Folk stories of Southern Nigeria. Why theBat flies by Night. Longmans, Green and Co., London, NewYork, Bombay & Calcutta. 1910. Disponível em: https://www.worldoftales.com/African_folktales/Nigerian_folktale_7.html#gsc.tab=0. Acessado em: 15. out. 2025.Adaptado)

Qual é o objetivo principal do texto?

Read the campaign poster launched by the World Health Organization.

(www.who.int, 09.03.2023.)

 

The campaign poster is mainly designed to

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    Disinformation¹ in public health is a distinct type of information risk which, unlike misinformation², is created with malicious intent to spread discord, disharmony and mistrust in targets such as government agencies, scientific experts, public health agencies, private sector and law enforcement, among others. The potential impacts of disinformation can be understood through examples during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic had two key elements that created the perfect storm for disinformation to proliferate and spread. First, it rapidly caused global fear, increasing uncertainty and doubt. Second, it occurred at a point in history where people can easily access, create and share information (as well as misinformation and disinformation) widely over the internet, mobile telecommunications, media and social media platforms. As the pandemic took hold, many posts appeared on social media and spread through instant messaging communications, increasing uncertainty about the treatment, the safety and effectiveness of vaccines, the usefulness of social distancing, and more. This caused social protest, delayed vaccine uptake and led to higher death rates in some instances.

(https://who.int, 06.02.2024. Adaptado.)

 

¹ disinformation: informação falsa criada ou compartilhada com o objetivo de enganar.

² misinformation: informação falsa ou enganosa, mas que é compartilhada sem intenção de enganar.

No excerto do texto “As the pandemic took hold, many posts appeared on social media and spread through instant messaging communications, increasing uncertainty about the treatment, the safety and effectiveness of vaccines, the usefulness of social distancing, and more”, o trecho sublinhado, em relação às informações que o antecedem, expressa