Questões de Inglês

[1]  The situation for street animals varies from culture to culture. In some places, they are treated well, given

scraps, even identified as “belonging to” someone, though the definition of “ownership” can be loose and

they may still roam the neighborhood, sleeping outside.

Adoption of homeless pets is still a relatively new concept in many developing countries. And

[5]  unfortunately, even in places where adoption is common, there are far too many litters born each year to

keep up with the number of homes available.

Overpopulation

Overpopulation of street dogs (and cats) has been an issue that societies have dealt with in a variety of ways,

many inhumane. The welfare of the animals has rarely been considered, and as a result, campaigns of

[10]  poisoning, shooting, electrocution, drowning, starvation and other cruel methods have been used to

"dispose" of unwanted animals. Such activities are not only brutal; they are ineffective because, although

they may serve as methods for “immediate”results, they are not long-term solutions.

Our work

Humane Society International has been working in a number of countries to extend a humane philosophy of

[15]  animal control, providing expertise and guidance to create programs that focus on sterilization and

vaccination against zoonotic disease. With the help of HSI, determined local organizations have

implemented spay and neuter programs all over the world to humanely address the overpopulation of street

dogs and cats. A variety of methods of capture and control are used, but consideration of the welfare of the

animal is always a priority.

[20]  Animal control

For the sake of public health and safety and the quality of life in a community, local governments must

provide animal control services. It is up to city and county governments to provide mechanisms to resolve

conflicts that will protect both people and animals.

The most successful programs integrate three basic components: legislation, education, and sterilization

[25] (LES). Animal shelters, both public and private, that follow this formula have reported a significant

 decrease in the number of animals they handle after a few years of program operation.

Ways we help

• Vet training

• Vaccination, de-worming and other veterinary care

[30] • Public education

 • Encouraging a culture of adoption

• Helping local animal welfare groups and shelters with advice and funding

• Working with local and national governments

• Partnering with local groups to offer spay/neuter clinics

[35] • Organizing Spay Day annually

 • Helping street and companion animals after disasters

• Helping pass laws and regulations to protect street animals

Fonte: http://www.hsi.org

Acesso em 7 de setembro de 2014.

 

Todas as palavras abaixo têm relação com a palavra “providing”, em destaque na frase “Humane Society International has been working in a number of countries to extend a humane philosophy of animal control, providing expertise and guidance...” (linhas 14-15), EXCETO

[1]  The situation for street animals varies from culture to culture. In some places, they are treated well, given

scraps, even identified as “belonging to” someone, though the definition of “ownership” can be loose and

they may still roam the neighborhood, sleeping outside.

Adoption of homeless pets is still a relatively new concept in many developing countries. And

[5]  unfortunately, even in places where adoption is common, there are far too many litters born each year to

keep up with the number of homes available.

Overpopulation

Overpopulation of street dogs (and cats) has been an issue that societies have dealt with in a variety of ways,

many inhumane. The welfare of the animals has rarely been considered, and as a result, campaigns of

[10]  poisoning, shooting, electrocution, drowning, starvation and other cruel methods have been used to

"dispose" of unwanted animals. Such activities are not only brutal; they are ineffective because, although

they may serve as methods for “immediate”results, they are not long-term solutions.

Our work

Humane Society International has been working in a number of countries to extend a humane philosophy of

[15]  animal control, providing expertise and guidance to create programs that focus on sterilization and

vaccination against zoonotic disease. With the help of HSI, determined local organizations have

implemented spay and neuter programs all over the world to humanely address the overpopulation of street

dogs and cats. A variety of methods of capture and control are used, but consideration of the welfare of the

animal is always a priority.

[20]  Animal control

For the sake of public health and safety and the quality of life in a community, local governments must

provide animal control services. It is up to city and county governments to provide mechanisms to resolve

conflicts that will protect both people and animals.

The most successful programs integrate three basic components: legislation, education, and sterilization

[25] (LES). Animal shelters, both public and private, that follow this formula have reported a significant

 decrease in the number of animals they handle after a few years of program operation.

Ways we help

• Vet training

• Vaccination, de-worming and other veterinary care

[30] • Public education

 • Encouraging a culture of adoption

• Helping local animal welfare groups and shelters with advice and funding

• Working with local and national governments

• Partnering with local groups to offer spay/neuter clinics

[35] • Organizing Spay Day annually

 • Helping street and companion animals after disasters

• Helping pass laws and regulations to protect street animals

Fonte: http://www.hsi.org

Acesso em 7 de setembro de 2014.

 

 

A palavra “adoption”, em destaque na frase: “And unfortunately, even in places where adoption is common…” (linhas 4-5), é formada por um processo chamado derivação, em que um sufixo é acrescentado formando um substantivo a partir de um verbo. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma palavra, presente no texto, formada pelo mesmo processo, causando o mesmo efeito (um substantivo formado a partir de um verbo).

Your brain on video games

 

[1]  Are video games the devil? It’s a compelling question, if a bit hysterical, and there will always be people

arguing both sides. Those against video games often have the same arguments: “Video games are bad for

your eyesight,” “Video games make you violent,” “Video games foster* seclusion*.” But these claims never

have any grounding, and were just spun up through the fear and ignorance of those who don’t understand

[5]  the glory of gaming.

Until recently, though, gamers have never had evidence to prove that everyone was wrong about gaming.

Thanks to researchers like Daphne Bavelier, academic research is finally turning its critical eye to video

games… and the findings have been amazing. There are a ton of scientifically validated, peer reviewed, and

published articles that specifically point out benefits of video games.

Fonte: http://www.gamesradar.com

Acesso em 3 de setembro de 2014.

 

 

Algumas palavras estabelecem relação entre orações, frases ou termos semelhantes. Marque a alternativa que apresenta uma dessas palavras que foi usada no texto expressando uma oposição de ideias.

[1]  The teenage years can be tough, and it’s perfectly normal to feel sad or irritable every now and then. But if

these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from

depression. The good news is that you don’t have to feel this way. Help is available and you have more

power than you think. There are many things you can do to help yourself or a friend start feeling better.

[5]  What depression feels like

When you’re depressed, it can feel like no one understands. But depression is far more common in teens

than you may think. You are not alone and your depression is not a hopeless case. Even though it can feel

like depression will never lift, it eventually will—and with proper treatment and healthy choices, that day

can come even sooner.

[10]  What you can do to feel better

Depression is not your fault, and you didn’t do anything to cause it. However, you do have some control

over feeling better. Staying connected to friends and family, making healthy lifestyle decisions, and keeping

stress under control can all have a hugely positive impact on your mood.

When teen depression turns deadly

[15]  If your feelings become so overwhelming that you can’t see any solution besides harming yourself or others,

you need to get help right away. And yet, asking for help when you’re in the midst of such strong emotions

can be really tough.

Tips for depressed teens

• Try not to isolate yourself.

[20]  • Keep your body healthy.

• Avoid alcohol and drugs.

• Ask for help if you’re stressed.

Fonte: http://www.helpguide.org

Acesso em 8 de Setembro de 2014.

 

O texto acima trata de um problema comum entre os adolescentes. Assinale a única alternativa que NÃO está de acordo com o texto.

AIRLINE COMPENSATION

By Susan Stellin

 

1 The day I was supposed to fly from London to Newark this spring, British Airways sent an e-mail saying the flight had been canceled. When I called to rebook, the British Airways agent offered a flight two hours earlier, which meant my boyfriend and I had to drop everything and race to Heathrow. The payoff came a month later, when the airline sent a check for $787 (300 euros each), compensation for our inconvenience.

2 Travelers on flights that are canceled or delayed must often accept whatever rebooking an airline offers, even if it means getting stranded at an airport for days. In the United States airlines aren’t required to compensate passengers on delayed or canceled flights, but it’s a different story in Europe. The payment that my boyfriend and I received was required by the European Union’s passenger rights law, EC 261, which obligates airlines to pay for a hotel room and meals if travelers are stranded because of a cancellation or delay.

3 If the problem is the airline’s fault — for instance, our cancellation was due to a malfunctioning plane — the carrier is supposed to compensate passengers up to 600 euros, based on the length of the flight and how long you’re delayed. I was surprised that we qualified since we actually got an earlier flight, but the law covers situations when passengers have little advance notice and have to change their plans.

4 EC 261 applies to any airline departing from the European Union — including American carriers — and European airlines flying to or from Europe. It was adopted in 2005; since then, similar rules have been extended to passengers traveling within Europe by rail, ship or bus.

6 “You’re lucky you got your money,” said Dale Kidd, a spokesman for the European Commission. “Generally, it depends on the airline, but some are better than others at paying claims.” So which airlines are the worst offenders? “I’d prefer not to do naming and shaming,” Mr. Kidd said. “It depends a lot on the persistence of the victim making the claim.”

7 One reason airlines have resisted this regulation is disagreement over who should be responsible for stranded travelers when major disruptions occur — like the volcanic ash cloud that caused more than 100,000 flight cancellations in Europe in 2010. “The ash cloud went on for eight or nine days, so it’s probably unreasonable to expect a carrier to put you up at the Hilton for that length of time,” Mr. Kidd conceded. Indeed, the airline industry says carriers lost nearly $2 billion because of the cloud, including expenses for hotel bills, although some airlines refused to pay these claims.

Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, August 31 – September 1, 2013.

According to the information in the article, the situation created by the volcanic ash cloud

AIRLINE COMPENSATION

By Susan Stellin

 

1 The day I was supposed to fly from London to Newark this spring, British Airways sent an e-mail saying the flight had been canceled. When I called to rebook, the British Airways agent offered a flight two hours earlier, which meant my boyfriend and I had to drop everything and race to Heathrow. The payoff came a month later, when the airline sent a check for $787 (300 euros each), compensation for our inconvenience.

2 Travelers on flights that are canceled or delayed must often accept whatever rebooking an airline offers, even if it means getting stranded at an airport for days. In the United States airlines aren’t required to compensate passengers on delayed or canceled flights, but it’s a different story in Europe. The payment that my boyfriend and I received was required by the European Union’s passenger rights law, EC 261, which obligates airlines to pay for a hotel room and meals if travelers are stranded because of a cancellation or delay.

3 If the problem is the airline’s fault — for instance, our cancellation was due to a malfunctioning plane — the carrier is supposed to compensate passengers up to 600 euros, based on the length of the flight and how long you’re delayed. I was surprised that we qualified since we actually got an earlier flight, but the law covers situations when passengers have little advance notice and have to change their plans.

4 EC 261 applies to any airline departing from the European Union — including American carriers — and European airlines flying to or from Europe. It was adopted in 2005; since then, similar rules have been extended to passengers traveling within Europe by rail, ship or bus.

6 “You’re lucky you got your money,” said Dale Kidd, a spokesman for the European Commission. “Generally, it depends on the airline, but some are better than others at paying claims.” So which airlines are the worst offenders? “I’d prefer not to do naming and shaming,” Mr. Kidd said. “It depends a lot on the persistence of the victim making the claim.”

7 One reason airlines have resisted this regulation is disagreement over who should be responsible for stranded travelers when major disruptions occur — like the volcanic ash cloud that caused more than 100,000 flight cancellations in Europe in 2010. “The ash cloud went on for eight or nine days, so it’s probably unreasonable to expect a carrier to put you up at the Hilton for that length of time,” Mr. Kidd conceded. Indeed, the airline industry says carriers lost nearly $2 billion because of the cloud, including expenses for hotel bills, although some airlines refused to pay these claims.

Adapted from The International Herald Tribune, August 31 – September 1, 2013.

Which of the following statements is most supported by the information in the article?