Questões de Inglês

Observe o infográfico a seguir e responda à questão.

Em termos de sentido, verifica se que

Observe o infográfico a seguir e responda à questão.

According to the information expressed in the image and data, the industrial revolution

Leia o TEXTO 7 para responder à questão.

 

TEXTO 7

AMERICA’S OPINION OF TRUMP ARE FULLY BAKED, IN ONE CHART

    Washington (CNN) - Everyone has an opinion of President Donald Trump - and they're sticking to it. The President's approval rating has remained in a narrow 10 percentage point window for his entire first nine months in office, the smallest range for new presidents in almost a half century.

    Trump kicked off his presidency at a 45% approval rating during his first week, sinking slightly over his term so far to the high 30s, where it's remained mostly steady since May, according to a CNN analysis of weekly approval numbers from Gallup.

    The numbers show just how baked in Americans' approval (or disapproval) of Donald Trump is. His approval rating among Democrats has remained mired at historic lows, while Republicans have consistently maintained their strong support for his White House.

    A separate poll found that six in 10 people who approve of Trump (and disapprove of Trump) say they can't imagine anything he could do to make them change their minds.

    Approval ratings historically have experienced some turbulence during their first nine months, as honeymoon periods wear off and presidents face the first tests of their tenures.

    Barack Obama's approval sank from two-thirds of Americans to half in this time span. George W. Bush's spiked after the 9/11 terrorist attacks — a broad 39-point swing. Bill Clinton's fell 22 points over his first several months to a low in June.

    In fact, Trump's approval rating window marks the third narrowest in data stretching back to the 1940s -- wider than only Richard Nixon and Lyndon B. Johnson.

    Not to mention, most presidents see some significant movement among independents -- the most volatile group -- in the first nine months. The last seven presidents have experienced at least a 20-point swing among independents to this point, but Trump's approval among independents has remained in just a 13-point range.

    The consistency in Trump's approval rating, however, comes amid a mixed first nine months for his White House; strong economic numbers have combined with derailed major legislative priorities and battles with his own party, the National Football League and the intelligence community

STRUYK, Ryan. America’s opinion of Trump are fully baked, in one chart. Disponível em: <http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/03/politics/trump-approval-flat-decades-gallup/index.html?iid=ob_article_footer_expansion>. Acesso: 09 out. 2017. Adaptado.

No trecho “Everyone has an opinion of President Donald Trump - and they're sticking to it.”, encontrado na linha 1 do TEXTO 7, a expressão “they’re sticking to it” transmite a ideia de que

Leia o TEXTO 7 para responder à questão.

 

TEXTO 7

AMERICA’S OPINION OF TRUMP ARE FULLY BAKED, IN ONE CHART

    Washington (CNN) - Everyone has an opinion of President Donald Trump - and they're sticking to it. The President's approval rating has remained in a narrow 10 percentage point window for his entire first nine months in office, the smallest range for new presidents in almost a half century.

    Trump kicked off his presidency at a 45% approval rating during his first week, sinking slightly over his term so far to the high 30s, where it's remained mostly steady since May, according to a CNN analysis of weekly approval numbers from Gallup.

    The numbers show just how baked in Americans' approval (or disapproval) of Donald Trump is. His approval rating among Democrats has remained mired at historic lows, while Republicans have consistently maintained their strong support for his White House.

    A separate poll found that six in 10 people who approve of Trump (and disapprove of Trump) say they can't imagine anything he could do to make them change their minds.

    Approval ratings historically have experienced some turbulence during their first nine months, as honeymoon periods wear off and presidents face the first tests of their tenures.

    Barack Obama's approval sank from two-thirds of Americans to half in this time span. George W. Bush's spiked after the 9/11 terrorist attacks — a broad 39-point swing. Bill Clinton's fell 22 points over his first several months to a low in June.

    In fact, Trump's approval rating window marks the third narrowest in data stretching back to the 1940s -- wider than only Richard Nixon and Lyndon B. Johnson.

    Not to mention, most presidents see some significant movement among independents -- the most volatile group -- in the first nine months. The last seven presidents have experienced at least a 20-point swing among independents to this point, but Trump's approval among independents has remained in just a 13-point range.

    The consistency in Trump's approval rating, however, comes amid a mixed first nine months for his White House; strong economic numbers have combined with derailed major legislative priorities and battles with his own party, the National Football League and the intelligence community

STRUYK, Ryan. America’s opinion of Trump are fully baked, in one chart. Disponível em: <http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/03/politics/trump-approval-flat-decades-gallup/index.html?iid=ob_article_footer_expansion>. Acesso: 09 out. 2017. Adaptado.

Analise as proposições abaixo.

 

I. A taxa de aprovação do presidente Donald Trump, nos seus nove primeiros meses de governo, é a mais baixa para novos presidentes em quase 50 anos.

II. Há uma grande diferença entre a taxa de aprovação do presidente Donald Trump pelos democratas e a sua taxa de aprovação pelos republicanos.

III. A taxa de aprovação de Barack Obama, nos seus primeiros nove meses de governo, cresceu bastante.

IV. Richard Nixon e Lyndon B. Johnson tiveram uma taxa de aprovação maior do que a de Donald Trump.

V. Assim como ocorreu com a maioria dos presidentes, a taxa de aprovação de Donald Trump entre os eleitores independentes oscilou bastante em seus nove primeiros meses de governo.

De acordo com o TEXTO 7, são verdadeiras, apenas, as proposições

  A law in France banning the use of unhealthily thin fashion models has come into effect. Models will need to provide a doctor's certificate attesting to their overall physical health, with special regard to their body mass index (BMI) – a measure of weight in relation to height. 

  The health ministry says the aim is to
fight eating disorders and inaccessible ideals of beauty. Digitally altered photos will also have to be labeled from now on. Images where a model's appearance has been manipulated will need to be marked photographie retouchée (English: retouched  photograph).

  A previous version of the bill had suggested a minimum BMI for models, prompting protests from modeling agencies in France. But the final version allows doctors to decide whether a model is too thin by taking into account their weight, age, and body shape. 

  Employers breaking the law could face fines of up to 75,000 euros ($82,000) and up to six months in jail. "Exposing young people to normative and unrealistic images of bodies leads to a sense of self-depreciation and poor self-esteem that can impact health-related behavior," said France's Minister of Social Affairs and Health, Marisol Touraine.  

  France is not the first country to legislate on underweight models – Italy, Spain and Israel have all done so. Anorexia affects between 30,000 to 40,000 people in France, 90% of whom are women. 
Disponível em: <www.bbc.com/news/world-europe>. Acesso em: ago. 2017. Adaptado.

According to Marisol Touraine, the new law aims to

  A law in France banning the use of unhealthily thin fashion models has come into effect. Models will need to provide a doctor's certificate attesting to their overall physical health, with special regard to their body mass index (BMI) – a measure of weight in relation to height. 

  The health ministry says the aim is to
fight eating disorders and inaccessible ideals of beauty. Digitally altered photos will also have to be labeled from now on. Images where a model's appearance has been manipulated will need to be marked photographie retouchée (English: retouched  photograph).

  A previous version of the bill had suggested a minimum BMI for models, prompting protests from modeling agencies in France. But the final version allows doctors to decide whether a model is too thin by taking into account their weight, age, and body shape. 

  Employers breaking the law could face fines of up to 75,000 euros ($82,000) and up to six months in jail. "Exposing young people to normative and unrealistic images of bodies leads to a sense of self-depreciation and poor self-esteem that can impact health-related behavior," said France's Minister of Social Affairs and Health, Marisol Touraine.  

  France is not the first country to legislate on underweight models – Italy, Spain and Israel have all done so. Anorexia affects between 30,000 to 40,000 people in France, 90% of whom are women. 
Disponível em: <www.bbc.com/news/world-europe>. Acesso em: ago. 2017. Adaptado.

According to the text, fill in the parentheses with T (True) or F (False).

 

The new French law

(  ) prohibits the use of dangerously skinny models.

(  ) encourages the adoption of weight-gaining diets.

(  ) emphasizes the importance of not being overweight.

(  ) requires media to state when photos have been manipulated to make models look thinner.

 

The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is