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“Climate carnage”: UN demands funding surge to save millions of lives

Secretary-general warns effects of global heating are outstripping the ability to adapt to them

 

    A dramatic increase in funding for climate adaptation is needed to save millions of lives from “climate carnage”, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, has said.

    Climate adaptation includes preparing defences against rising floods, shelters against intensifying cyclones and emergency plans to protect people during worsening heatwaves and droughts. Guterres said only a small fraction of the required finance was given by rich nations to protect vulnerable people.

    A report from UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said the worsening impacts of the climate crisis would outstrip the ability to provide protection without far more funding for adaptation, leading to “knockout blows” to generations to come.

    The report found that 80% of countries had started adaptation plans, but that just a third had quantified targets with deadlines.

    Climate action takes three key forms: cutting emissions to limit the impacts, adapting to the effects that cannot be avoided, and funding rebuilding in communities struck by impacts that cannot be adapted to.

    A series of reports last week found that action to cut global carbon emissions to date was “woefully inadequate”, while Guterres said on Thursday that rebuilding funds — known as “loss and damage” in UN talks — would be a critical issue at the Cop27 climate summit.

    The growing impact of the climate crisis has been clear in 2022, including catastrophic floods in Pakistan and searing heatwaves from the US to China. The influence of global heating in supercharging many extreme weather events is now strong, even with only a 1.1o C temperature rise to date, and some major effects would not have occurred without humanity’s interference with the climate.

    As well as more funding, Guterres said countries needed much better data on climate risks and that early warning systems for extreme weather must be in place everywhere in the world within five years. “The world must step up and protect people and communities from the immediate and ever-growing risks of the climate emergency.”

    He added: “We must also recognise that, in many places, it is too late for adaptation. Cop27 must provide a clear and time-bound roadmap on closing the finance gap for addressing loss and damage. This will be a central litmus test for success at Cop27.”

    Designing adaptation action must involve indigenous and local communities, said Annamária Lehoczky of the conservation body Fauna & Flora International. “Only then is it possible to be effective, sustainable and just. It is these communities who have the specialist, on-the-ground knowledge of their needs and are best able to develop transformative solutions, which also address the underlying drivers of poverty, inequality, climate change and the degradation of nature.”

Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/nov/03/future-generations-face-climate-carnage- -without-surge-in-funding-un

ACCORDING TO UN secretary general, António Guterres,

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Black authors shake up Brazil's literary scene

    Itamar Vieira Junior, whose day job working for the
Brazilian government on land reform took him deep into the
impoverished countryside, knew next to nothing about the
mainstream publishing industry when he put the final touches
on a novel he had been writing on and off for decades. On a
whim, in April 2018, he sent the manuscript for Torto Arado,
which means crooked plow, to a literary contest in Portugal,
wondering what the jury would make of the hardscrabble tale
of two sisters in a rural district in northeastern Brazil where the
legacy of slavery remains palpable.

    To his astonishment, Torto Arado won the 2018 LeYa
award, a major Portuguese-language literary prize focused
on discovering new voices. The recognition jump-started
Mr. Vieira's career, making him a leading voice among the
Black authors who have jolted Brazil's literary establishment
in recent years with imaginative and searing works that have
found commercial success and critical acclaim.

    Torto Arado was the best-selling book in Brazil in 2021,
with more than 300,000 copies sold to date. The previous
year, that distinction went to Djamila Ribeiro's A Little
Anti-Racist Handbook (Pequeno Manual Antirracista), a
succinct and plainly written dissection of systemic racism
in Brazil.

    Mr. Vieira, a geographer, and Ms. Ribeiro, who studied
philosophy, are part of a generation of Black Brazilians who
became the first in their families to get a college degree,
taking advantage of Federal Government programs. Mr. Vieira
managed to use his day job at Brazil's land reform agency,
where he has worked since 2006, to do field research. He
studied the politics and power dynamics that shape the
lives of rural workers, including some who toil in conditions
analogous to modern-day slavery. That experience, he said,
made the characters in his novel more layered and their
fictional hometown, Água Negra, which means black water,
feel authentic.

    The two authors are among the highest profile figures
of a literary boom that includes Black contemporary writers
and authors who are experiencing a revival. The clearest
example is Carolina Maria de Jesus, who died in 1977 and
whose memoir, Child of the Dark (Quarto de Despejo), is now
a literary sensation, as it was when it was published in 1960.
The book, a compilation of diary entries by Ms. Jesus, a single
mother of three, offers a raw account of daily life in a São
Paulo slum where dwellers picked through garbage for food
and slept in shacks patched together with slabs of cardboard.

(Ernesto Londofio. www.nytimes.com, 12.02.2022. Adaptado.)

No trecho da legenda da imagem que retrata Djamila Ribeiro “because otherwise you only legitimize the power spheres of those who are privileged”, o termo sublinhado expressa

cotland Just Showed How Easy It Is To End ‘Period Poverty’

 

   

   Scotland has become the first country in the world to legally enshrine the right to free period products, in a vital step toward ending “period poverty.” The Period Products Act, which came into force today after Scotland’s parliament unanimously approved the law in 2020, compels local governments and educational institutions to provide products to anyone who needs them.

    Activists tell TIME that by enabling women, girls and people who menstruate to manage their periods healthily and effectively, the law both protects a fundamental human right and removes societal stigma.

    In many poor countries, it’s estimated that half of all women and girls are sometimes forced to use items like rags, grass and paper instead of menstrual pads and tampons. The issue is not just confined to poor countries—two-thirds of the 16.9 million low-income women in the U.S. could not afford menstrual products in the past year.

    Ultimately, it’s about normalizing an experience that around half of the world’s population will go through at some point in their lives, and opening up a conversation. “It’s not just about period poverty, it’s about period dignity,” says Freedom4Girls’ Leslie.

Disponível em: https://time.com/6206216/scotland-law-period-poverty/. Acesso em:30 ago. 2022 (Adaptado).

 

A ideia principal do texto é

O autor desenha uma crítica à atual situação de guerra que a Rússia, representada pelo Urso, e a Ucrânia têm vivenciado.

 

Na frase do cartum, o verbo “wows” pode ser substituído, sem perder o sentido da oração, por

A tecnologia tem facilitado o cotidiano das pessoas em diversas áreas da vida como na escola, no trabalho e no lazer. Porém, conforme o cartum acima, a tecnologia também

Leia as frase a seguir:

 

1- My mom doesn’t like some friends of mine, because they make somethings stranges in their neighborhood. So, she said to me: Don’t stay with those boys! Birds of a feather flock together.

2- In that night, my best friend adviced me about my ex boyfriend, because I wanted to remeet him. She said to me: Out of sight, out of mind.

 

A alternativa que melhor expressa os conselhos expressos nos respectivos provérbios em negrito é