Questões de Inglês
19.971 Questões
Questão 38 48639
UFMG 1ª Fase 2008SCAM: The Nigerian Advance Fee Scheme
The Nigerian Advance Fee Scam has been around for quite a while,
but, despite many warnings, continues to draw in many victims. In
fact, the Financial Crimes Division of the Secret Service receives
approximately 100 telephone calls from victims/ potential victims and
[5] 300-500 pieces of related correspondence per day about this scam!
Here is a sample of a letter a victim may receive:
“Dear Sir,
Confidential Business Proposal
Having consulted with my colleagues and based on the information
[10] gathered from the Nigerian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, I
have the privilege to request for your assistance to transfer the sum
of $47,500,000.00 (forty seven million, five hundred thousand United
States dollars) into your accounts. The above sum resulted from an
over-invoiced contract, executed, commissioned and paid for about
[15] five (5) years ago by a foreign contractor. This action was however
intentional and since then the fund has been in a suspense account
at the Central Bank of Nigeria Apex Bank.
We are now ready to transfer the fund overseas and that is where
you come in. It is important to inform you that, as civil servants, we
[20] are forbidden to operate a foreign account; that is why we require your
assistance. The total sum will be shared as follows: 70% for us, 25% for
you and 5% for local and international expenses incident to the transfer.
The transfer is risk free on both sides. I am an accountant with the
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). If you find this
[25] proposal acceptable, we shall require the following documents:
(A) Your Banker’s name, telephone, account and fax numbers.
(B) Your private telephone and fax numbers for confidential and
easy communication.
(C) Your letter-headed papers stamped and signed.
[30] Alternatively we will furnish you with the text of what to type
into your letter-headed paper along with a breakdown explaining
comprehensively what we require of you. The business will take us
thirty (30) working days to accomplish.
Please reply urgently.
[35] Best regards”
Be careful. This scam can be physically dangerous as well as
dangerous to your finances.
Avoid these scams like the plague! Don’t let promises of large
amounts of money impair your judgment.
http://www.scambusters.org/NigerianFee.html Access: 28th April, 2007 (Adapted)
This scam letter tries to convince the reader to
Questão 37 48638
UFMG 1ª Fase 2008SCAM: The Nigerian Advance Fee Scheme
The Nigerian Advance Fee Scam has been around for quite a while,
but, despite many warnings, continues to draw in many victims. In
fact, the Financial Crimes Division of the Secret Service receives
approximately 100 telephone calls from victims/ potential victims and
[5] 300-500 pieces of related correspondence per day about this scam!
Here is a sample of a letter a victim may receive:
“Dear Sir,
Confidential Business Proposal
Having consulted with my colleagues and based on the information
[10] gathered from the Nigerian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, I
have the privilege to request for your assistance to transfer the sum
of $47,500,000.00 (forty seven million, five hundred thousand United
States dollars) into your accounts. The above sum resulted from an
over-invoiced contract, executed, commissioned and paid for about
[15] five (5) years ago by a foreign contractor. This action was however
intentional and since then the fund has been in a suspense account
at the Central Bank of Nigeria Apex Bank.
We are now ready to transfer the fund overseas and that is where
you come in. It is important to inform you that, as civil servants, we
[20] are forbidden to operate a foreign account; that is why we require your
assistance. The total sum will be shared as follows: 70% for us, 25% for
you and 5% for local and international expenses incident to the transfer.
The transfer is risk free on both sides. I am an accountant with the
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). If you find this
[25] proposal acceptable, we shall require the following documents:
(A) Your Banker’s name, telephone, account and fax numbers.
(B) Your private telephone and fax numbers for confidential and
easy communication.
(C) Your letter-headed papers stamped and signed.
[30] Alternatively we will furnish you with the text of what to type
into your letter-headed paper along with a breakdown explaining
comprehensively what we require of you. The business will take us
thirty (30) working days to accomplish.
Please reply urgently.
[35] Best regards”
Be careful. This scam can be physically dangerous as well as
dangerous to your finances.
Avoid these scams like the plague! Don’t let promises of large
amounts of money impair your judgment.
http://www.scambusters.org/NigerianFee.html Access: 28th April, 2007 (Adapted)
In the text, the expression draw in (line 2) can be interpreted as
Questão 36 48637
UFMG 1ª Fase 2008Safety Rules For Online Dating

There are many stories out there about
the perils of online dating. Some are
urban legends, and some are alarmist
or driven by contempt. Others ring true
[5] because we hear them from friends or
read about them in the newspaper. The
truth of the matter is that yes, there are
creeps out there who prey on people
that reveal personal information on the internet. It is also true that there
[10] are basic precautions you can take to keep them at bay. Follow these
strategies to date online safely:
Stay anonymous
This is basic, but it is easy to let things slip in your initial excitement when
someone contacts you. First, only use dating services that do not disclose
[15] personal information. Second, don’t reveal identifying information about
your neighborhood, apartment building, or workplace. Third, if you have
children, do not name them or their school.
Meet in a public place
It is not a good idea to go hiking on a secluded trail or rafting down
[20] a river on the first date. Instead, meet at a restaurant, coffee shop, or
mall some distance away from your home. Carry your cell phone and
keep it on at all times. At your meeting, if you have any reason to feel
uncomfortable or unsafe, leave.
Go with your instincts
[25] Usually, everything checks out and the person you meet is normal.
If your gut tells you otherwise, trust your intuitive judgment.
http://www.eromance.com/advice/onlinedating/article161.htm Access: 15th June, 2007 (Adapted)
According to the text, if a face-to-face meeting with an online date takes place,
Questão 35 48636
UFMG 1ª Fase 2008Safety Rules For Online Dating

There are many stories out there about
the perils of online dating. Some are
urban legends, and some are alarmist
or driven by contempt. Others ring true
[5] because we hear them from friends or
read about them in the newspaper. The
truth of the matter is that yes, there are
creeps out there who prey on people
that reveal personal information on the internet. It is also true that there
[10] are basic precautions you can take to keep them at bay. Follow these
strategies to date online safely:
Stay anonymous
This is basic, but it is easy to let things slip in your initial excitement when
someone contacts you. First, only use dating services that do not disclose
[15] personal information. Second, don’t reveal identifying information about
your neighborhood, apartment building, or workplace. Third, if you have
children, do not name them or their school.
Meet in a public place
It is not a good idea to go hiking on a secluded trail or rafting down
[20] a river on the first date. Instead, meet at a restaurant, coffee shop, or
mall some distance away from your home. Carry your cell phone and
keep it on at all times. At your meeting, if you have any reason to feel
uncomfortable or unsafe, leave.
Go with your instincts
[25] Usually, everything checks out and the person you meet is normal.
If your gut tells you otherwise, trust your intuitive judgment.
http://www.eromance.com/advice/onlinedating/article161.htm Access: 15th June, 2007 (Adapted)
In the text, the phrase keep them at bay (line 10) can be interpreted as
Questão 34 48635
UFMG 1ª Fase 2008Safety Rules For Online Dating

There are many stories out there about
the perils of online dating. Some are
urban legends, and some are alarmist
or driven by contempt. Others ring true
[5] because we hear them from friends or
read about them in the newspaper. The
truth of the matter is that yes, there are
creeps out there who prey on people
that reveal personal information on the internet. It is also true that there
[10] are basic precautions you can take to keep them at bay. Follow these
strategies to date online safely:
Stay anonymous
This is basic, but it is easy to let things slip in your initial excitement when
someone contacts you. First, only use dating services that do not disclose
[15] personal information. Second, don’t reveal identifying information about
your neighborhood, apartment building, or workplace. Third, if you have
children, do not name them or their school.
Meet in a public place
It is not a good idea to go hiking on a secluded trail or rafting down
[20] a river on the first date. Instead, meet at a restaurant, coffee shop, or
mall some distance away from your home. Carry your cell phone and
keep it on at all times. At your meeting, if you have any reason to feel
uncomfortable or unsafe, leave.
Go with your instincts
[25] Usually, everything checks out and the person you meet is normal.
If your gut tells you otherwise, trust your intuitive judgment.
http://www.eromance.com/advice/onlinedating/article161.htm Access: 15th June, 2007 (Adapted)
According to the text, the word others (line 4) refers to
Questão 80 47660
UFPR 2008[1] According to archeologists and anthropologists, the earliest clothing probably 1 consisted of fur, leather, leaves or grass, draped,
wrapped or tied about the body for protection from the elements. Knowledge of such clothing remains inferential, since clothing
materials deteriorate quickly compared to stone, bone, shell and metal artifacts. Archeologists have identified very early sewing
needles of bone and ivory from about 30,000 BC, found near Kostenki, Russia, in 1988.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/clothing)
Which expression can replace the word ”since” (line 2) in the text without changing the meaning of the sentence?
06
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