Questões de Inglês
19.971 Questões
Questão 18 42188
UERJ 2011/1
Book reading experience and the ultimate technology
The computer is just a feeble attempt of humankind to replicate the workings of a unique invention,
while science is an attempt to understand the craftsmanship of the greatest masterpiece – Nature.
As we all know, scientists can only replicate carbon-based life forms. They cannot literally make from
out of thin air any genetic material. They rely on raw materials from resources provided by nature. It
[5] is just like trying to simulate the functions of the human brain by inventing the computer. The brain
is the fastest and most powerful multimedia computer that exists in the present. It is organic, self
upgrading and has high articulation. The computer, on the other hand, cannot help itself without the
intervention of humans.
A computer hooked to the internet provides access to all the knowledge of humanity. However, there
[10] is a downside about this convenience. It deprives the human brain the necessary thinking skills and
training for data hunting and information processing. A student today only needs to access the internet
to do research homework. However, the learning experience is defeated since it is not the student who
researches the data needed for the school homework but the web browser. So where is the selective
learning process?
[15] If carrying books is so tiresome, mobile devices like smart phones will do the trick. All a student has to
do is search in a web browser for the Intext free eBook reader, for example, and then hit enter. While
there are lots of commercially available eBooks being offered out there, education must not be so
costly. That’s why there are millions of electronic books downloadable all over the world for free.
Reading books, either printed or the electronic version, provides the learner the essential mental
[20] training for data hunting, logical reasoning for information processing and the uncanny ability to
differentiate truth from lies, right from wrong, facts from fallacy, real from a hoax and the appropriate
from the inappropriate.
In the process of reading a book, a learner elevates the capacity of the human brain for stimulation of
the senses by indexing information for instant recall and further developing comprehension through
[25] mental processing of data.
Nature is the “Ultimate Technology” and the human brain is one of its most powerful inventions. We
are zillions of years more advanced as compared to our technology. However, digital media such as
e-texts can surely serve as invaluable and easy to access reading material. Thus, let’s take advantage of
this technology to the fullest by engaging in reading extensively in order to enhance our natural skills
and talents.
JOEFEL CAGAMPANG http://www.goarticles.com
Paragraph 5 lists positive results from reading books.
The exemplification offered by the author emphasizes the capacity of:
Questão 17 42187
UERJ 2011/1
Book reading experience and the ultimate technology
The computer is just a feeble attempt of humankind to replicate the workings of a unique invention,
while science is an attempt to understand the craftsmanship of the greatest masterpiece – Nature.
As we all know, scientists can only replicate carbon-based life forms. They cannot literally make from
out of thin air any genetic material. They rely on raw materials from resources provided by nature. It
[5] is just like trying to simulate the functions of the human brain by inventing the computer. The brain
is the fastest and most powerful multimedia computer that exists in the present. It is organic, self
upgrading and has high articulation. The computer, on the other hand, cannot help itself without the
intervention of humans.
A computer hooked to the internet provides access to all the knowledge of humanity. However, there
[10] is a downside about this convenience. It deprives the human brain the necessary thinking skills and
training for data hunting and information processing. A student today only needs to access the internet
to do research homework. However, the learning experience is defeated since it is not the student who
researches the data needed for the school homework but the web browser. So where is the selective
learning process?
[15] If carrying books is so tiresome, mobile devices like smart phones will do the trick. All a student has to
do is search in a web browser for the Intext free eBook reader, for example, and then hit enter. While
there are lots of commercially available eBooks being offered out there, education must not be so
costly. That’s why there are millions of electronic books downloadable all over the world for free.
Reading books, either printed or the electronic version, provides the learner the essential mental
[20] training for data hunting, logical reasoning for information processing and the uncanny ability to
differentiate truth from lies, right from wrong, facts from fallacy, real from a hoax and the appropriate
from the inappropriate.
In the process of reading a book, a learner elevates the capacity of the human brain for stimulation of
the senses by indexing information for instant recall and further developing comprehension through
[25] mental processing of data.
Nature is the “Ultimate Technology” and the human brain is one of its most powerful inventions. We
are zillions of years more advanced as compared to our technology. However, digital media such as
e-texts can surely serve as invaluable and easy to access reading material. Thus, let’s take advantage of
this technology to the fullest by engaging in reading extensively in order to enhance our natural skills
and talents.
JOEFEL CAGAMPANG http://www.goarticles.com
The use of computers for learning purposes is discussed in the text.
According to the author, the use of computers without any guidance constitutes an obstacle to:
Questão 16 42186
UERJ 2011/1
Book reading experience and the ultimate technology
The computer is just a feeble attempt of humankind to replicate the workings of a unique invention,
while science is an attempt to understand the craftsmanship of the greatest masterpiece – Nature.
As we all know, scientists can only replicate carbon-based life forms. They cannot literally make from
out of thin air any genetic material. They rely on raw materials from resources provided by nature. It
[5] is just like trying to simulate the functions of the human brain by inventing the computer. The brain
is the fastest and most powerful multimedia computer that exists in the present. It is organic, self
upgrading and has high articulation. The computer, on the other hand, cannot help itself without the
intervention of humans.
A computer hooked to the internet provides access to all the knowledge of humanity. However, there
[10] is a downside about this convenience. It deprives the human brain the necessary thinking skills and
training for data hunting and information processing. A student today only needs to access the internet
to do research homework. However, the learning experience is defeated since it is not the student who
researches the data needed for the school homework but the web browser. So where is the selective
learning process?
[15] If carrying books is so tiresome, mobile devices like smart phones will do the trick. All a student has to
do is search in a web browser for the Intext free eBook reader, for example, and then hit enter. While
there are lots of commercially available eBooks being offered out there, education must not be so
costly. That’s why there are millions of electronic books downloadable all over the world for free.
Reading books, either printed or the electronic version, provides the learner the essential mental
[20] training for data hunting, logical reasoning for information processing and the uncanny ability to
differentiate truth from lies, right from wrong, facts from fallacy, real from a hoax and the appropriate
from the inappropriate.
In the process of reading a book, a learner elevates the capacity of the human brain for stimulation of
the senses by indexing information for instant recall and further developing comprehension through
[25] mental processing of data.
Nature is the “Ultimate Technology” and the human brain is one of its most powerful inventions. We
are zillions of years more advanced as compared to our technology. However, digital media such as
e-texts can surely serve as invaluable and easy to access reading material. Thus, let’s take advantage of
this technology to the fullest by engaging in reading extensively in order to enhance our natural skills
and talents.
JOEFEL CAGAMPANG http://www.goarticles.com
The general theme of the text is the impact of the digital era on the process of knowledge acquisition.
In order to express his point of view, the author bases his argument on the following factor:
Questão 80 41819
UFPR 2011Germans make wonderful beer. Yet the productivity of the German beer industry is only 43 percent that of the U.S. beer industry. Meanwhile, the German metalworking and steel industries are equal in productivity to their American counterparts. Since the Germans are evidently capable of organizing industries well, why can’t they do so when it comes to beer?
It turns out that the German beer industry suffers from small-scale production. There are a thousand tiny beer companies in Germany, shielded from competition with one another because each German brewery has virtually a local monopoly, and they are also shielded from competition with imports. The United States has 67 major beer breweries, producing 23 billion liters of beer per year. All of Germany’s 1,000 breweries combined produce only half as much. Thus the average U.S. brewery produces 31 times more beer than the average German brewery.
This fact results from local tastes and German government policies. German beer drinkers are fiercely loyal to their local brand, so there are no national brands in Germany analogous to our Budweiser, Miller, or Coors. Instead, most German beer is consumed within 30 miles of the factory where it is brewed. Therefore, the German beer industry cannot profit from economies of scale. In the beer business, as in other businesses, production costs decrease greatly with scale. The bigger the refrigerating unit for making beer, and the longer the assembly line for filling bottles with beer, the lower the cost of manufacturing beer. Those tiny German beer companies are relatively inefficient. There’s no competition; there are just a thousand local monopolies.
The local beer loyalties of individual German drinkers are reinforced by German laws that make it hard for foreign beers to compete in the German market. The German government has so-called beer purity laws that specify exactly what can go into beer. Not surprisingly, those government purity specifications are based on what German breweries put into beer, and not what American, French, and Swedish breweries like to put into beer. Because of those laws, not much foreign beer gets exported to Germany, and because of inefficiency and high prices much less of that wonderful German beer than you would otherwise expect gets sold abroad. (Before you object that German Löwenbräu beer is widely available in the United States, please read the label on the next bottle of Löwenbräu that you drink here: it’s not produced in Germany but in North America, under license, in big factories with North American productivities and efficiencies of scale).
(Diamond, J. ,2005. Guns, Germs, and Steel. New York: Norton.)
According to the text, why does Germany export so little beer to the U.S.?
Questão 79 41818
UFPR 2011Germans make wonderful beer. Yet the productivity of the German beer industry is only 43 percent that of the U.S. beer industry. Meanwhile, the German metalworking and steel industries are equal in productivity to their American counterparts. Since the Germans are evidently capable of organizing industries well, why can’t they do so when it comes to beer?
It turns out that the German beer industry suffers from small-scale production. There are a thousand tiny beer companies in Germany, shielded from competition with one another because each German brewery has virtually a local monopoly, and they are also shielded from competition with imports. The United States has 67 major beer breweries, producing 23 billion liters of beer per year. All of Germany’s 1,000 breweries combined produce only half as much. Thus the average U.S. brewery produces 31 times more beer than the average German brewery.
This fact results from local tastes and German government policies. German beer drinkers are fiercely loyal to their local brand, so there are no national brands in Germany analogous to our Budweiser, Miller, or Coors. Instead, most German beer is consumed within 30 miles of the factory where it is brewed. Therefore, the German beer industry cannot profit from economies of scale. In the beer business, as in other businesses, production costs decrease greatly with scale. The bigger the refrigerating unit for making beer, and the longer the assembly line for filling bottles with beer, the lower the cost of manufacturing beer. Those tiny German beer companies are relatively inefficient. There’s no competition; there are just a thousand local monopolies.
The local beer loyalties of individual German drinkers are reinforced by German laws that make it hard for foreign beers to compete in the German market. The German government has so-called beer purity laws that specify exactly what can go into beer. Not surprisingly, those government purity specifications are based on what German breweries put into beer, and not what American, French, and Swedish breweries like to put into beer. Because of those laws, not much foreign beer gets exported to Germany, and because of inefficiency and high prices much less of that wonderful German beer than you would otherwise expect gets sold abroad. (Before you object that German Löwenbräu beer is widely available in the United States, please read the label on the next bottle of Löwenbräu that you drink here: it’s not produced in Germany but in North America, under license, in big factories with North American productivities and efficiencies of scale).
(Diamond, J. ,2005. Guns, Germs, and Steel. New York: Norton.)
How does Germany protect its beer industry, according to the text?
Questão 78 41817
UFPR 2011Germans make wonderful beer. Yet the productivity of the German beer industry is only 43 percent that of the U.S. beer industry. Meanwhile, the German metalworking and steel industries are equal in productivity to their American counterparts. Since the Germans are evidently capable of organizing industries well, why can’t they do so when it comes to beer?
It turns out that the German beer industry suffers from small-scale production. There are a thousand tiny beer companies in Germany, shielded from competition with one another because each German brewery has virtually a local monopoly, and they are also shielded from competition with imports. The United States has 67 major beer breweries, producing 23 billion liters of beer per year. All of Germany’s 1,000 breweries combined produce only half as much. Thus the average U.S. brewery produces 31 times more beer than the average German brewery.
This fact results from local tastes and German government policies. German beer drinkers are fiercely loyal to their local brand, so there are no national brands in Germany analogous to our Budweiser, Miller, or Coors. Instead, most German beer is consumed within 30 miles of the factory where it is brewed. Therefore, the German beer industry cannot profit from economies of scale. In the beer business, as in other businesses, production costs decrease greatly with scale. The bigger the refrigerating unit for making beer, and the longer the assembly line for filling bottles with beer, the lower the cost of manufacturing beer. Those tiny German beer companies are relatively inefficient. There’s no competition; there are just a thousand local monopolies.
The local beer loyalties of individual German drinkers are reinforced by German laws that make it hard for foreign beers to compete in the German market. The German government has so-called beer purity laws that specify exactly what can go into beer. Not surprisingly, those government purity specifications are based on what German breweries put into beer, and not what American, French, and Swedish breweries like to put into beer. Because of those laws, not much foreign beer gets exported to Germany, and because of inefficiency and high prices much less of that wonderful German beer than you would otherwise expect gets sold abroad. (Before you object that German Löwenbräu beer is widely available in the United States, please read the label on the next bottle of Löwenbräu that you drink here: it’s not produced in Germany but in North America, under license, in big factories with North American productivities and efficiencies of scale).
(Diamond, J. ,2005. Guns, Germs, and Steel. New York: Norton.)
Which of these statements DOES NOT CORRESPOND to information given in the text?
06
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