Questões de Inglês
19.971 Questões
Questão 18 42255
UERJ 2011/2
Teens, tech and tides of history: new gadgets can be hard to swallow
Humans seem to take very well to inventions that simply make everyday life easier and more convenient
– the light bulb, the flush toilet and sliced bread, for instance. However, inventions that alter the way
we communicate and entertain ourselves seem harder for our species to swallow gracefully.
“Radio is a medium of entertainment which permits millions of people to listen to the same joke at the
[5] same time, and yet remain lonesome” - T.S. Eliot*, a student of alienation, declared in the early days
of the wireless. This impulse that new is worse, when combined with the eternal concern about “kids
today”, goes far in explaining why grown-ups worry so much about the weird things kids today do with
technological gadgets and gizmos.
As Eliot imagined that listening to songs and gags at home instead of in theaters, pubs and parks
[10] would be a sad, isolating escapade, I can’t see how a virtual community can be a real community;
how chatting with someone online is like hanging out with a neighbor, or how “IMing” is meaningful
communication. I can’t believe that reality television, video games or the search for the coolest ring
tone are proper substitutes for, well, anything.
In today’s society, teens are inundated with gadgets. Most teenagers would probably admit their days
[15] are filled with text messaging friends, talking on their cell phones, playing electronic games, listening
to MP3 players, blogging on MySpace, watching television, surfing the Internet or doing any number of
other activities involving media technology. Unfortunately, most of these electronic activities increase
teens’ individualistic behavior by lessening their opportunity to have face-to-face relationship building
time.
[20] Some parents feel they cannot limit their child’s use of electronic gadgets for many reasons. Perhaps
the electronic device is being used to keep track of a teen’s whereabouts, the item was a gift, the teen
bought the gadget himself or parents say they feel hypocritical because they are modeling the very
behavior they’re asking their kids to stop doing. Still, these technological concerns should not hinder
a parent from helping their child socialize and participate in outdoor activities when it comes to media
[25] madness.
I have a large measure of confidence that future archeologists and historians will conclude that
innovations such as a code-speak called “Instant Messaging”, or a music box called “iPod” or a makebelieve
room called “MySpace” inexorably set us on a path of alienation and individualism.
DICK MEYER www.cbsnews.com
“Radio is a medium of entertainment which permits millions of people to listen to the same joke at the same time, and yet remain lonesome” (ℓ. 4-5)
The above citation by T.S. Eliot reinforces the author’s opinion regarding the consequences of technological advances in the process of socialization.
This opinion is most clearly expressed in the following fragment:
Questão 17 42254
UERJ 2011/2
Teens, tech and tides of history: new gadgets can be hard to swallow
Humans seem to take very well to inventions that simply make everyday life easier and more convenient
– the light bulb, the flush toilet and sliced bread, for instance. However, inventions that alter the way
we communicate and entertain ourselves seem harder for our species to swallow gracefully.
“Radio is a medium of entertainment which permits millions of people to listen to the same joke at the
[5] same time, and yet remain lonesome” - T.S. Eliot*, a student of alienation, declared in the early days
of the wireless. This impulse that new is worse, when combined with the eternal concern about “kids
today”, goes far in explaining why grown-ups worry so much about the weird things kids today do with
technological gadgets and gizmos.
As Eliot imagined that listening to songs and gags at home instead of in theaters, pubs and parks
[10] would be a sad, isolating escapade, I can’t see how a virtual community can be a real community;
how chatting with someone online is like hanging out with a neighbor, or how “IMing” is meaningful
communication. I can’t believe that reality television, video games or the search for the coolest ring
tone are proper substitutes for, well, anything.
In today’s society, teens are inundated with gadgets. Most teenagers would probably admit their days
[15] are filled with text messaging friends, talking on their cell phones, playing electronic games, listening
to MP3 players, blogging on MySpace, watching television, surfing the Internet or doing any number of
other activities involving media technology. Unfortunately, most of these electronic activities increase
teens’ individualistic behavior by lessening their opportunity to have face-to-face relationship building
time.
[20] Some parents feel they cannot limit their child’s use of electronic gadgets for many reasons. Perhaps
the electronic device is being used to keep track of a teen’s whereabouts, the item was a gift, the teen
bought the gadget himself or parents say they feel hypocritical because they are modeling the very
behavior they’re asking their kids to stop doing. Still, these technological concerns should not hinder
a parent from helping their child socialize and participate in outdoor activities when it comes to media
[25] madness.
I have a large measure of confidence that future archeologists and historians will conclude that
innovations such as a code-speak called “Instant Messaging”, or a music box called “iPod” or a makebelieve
room called “MySpace” inexorably set us on a path of alienation and individualism.
DICK MEYER www.cbsnews.com
The author mentions the feeling of hypocrisy experienced by parents towards their kids under
some circumstances.
Such a feeling derives from:
Questão 16 42253
UERJ 2011/2
Teens, tech and tides of history: new gadgets can be hard to swallow
Humans seem to take very well to inventions that simply make everyday life easier and more convenient
– the light bulb, the flush toilet and sliced bread, for instance. However, inventions that alter the way
we communicate and entertain ourselves seem harder for our species to swallow gracefully.
“Radio is a medium of entertainment which permits millions of people to listen to the same joke at the
[5] same time, and yet remain lonesome” - T.S. Eliot*, a student of alienation, declared in the early days
of the wireless. This impulse that new is worse, when combined with the eternal concern about “kids
today”, goes far in explaining why grown-ups worry so much about the weird things kids today do with
technological gadgets and gizmos.
As Eliot imagined that listening to songs and gags at home instead of in theaters, pubs and parks
[10] would be a sad, isolating escapade, I can’t see how a virtual community can be a real community;
how chatting with someone online is like hanging out with a neighbor, or how “IMing” is meaningful
communication. I can’t believe that reality television, video games or the search for the coolest ring
tone are proper substitutes for, well, anything.
In today’s society, teens are inundated with gadgets. Most teenagers would probably admit their days
[15] are filled with text messaging friends, talking on their cell phones, playing electronic games, listening
to MP3 players, blogging on MySpace, watching television, surfing the Internet or doing any number of
other activities involving media technology. Unfortunately, most of these electronic activities increase
teens’ individualistic behavior by lessening their opportunity to have face-to-face relationship building
time.
[20] Some parents feel they cannot limit their child’s use of electronic gadgets for many reasons. Perhaps
the electronic device is being used to keep track of a teen’s whereabouts, the item was a gift, the teen
bought the gadget himself or parents say they feel hypocritical because they are modeling the very
behavior they’re asking their kids to stop doing. Still, these technological concerns should not hinder
a parent from helping their child socialize and participate in outdoor activities when it comes to media
[25] madness.
I have a large measure of confidence that future archeologists and historians will conclude that
innovations such as a code-speak called “Instant Messaging”, or a music box called “iPod” or a makebelieve
room called “MySpace” inexorably set us on a path of alienation and individualism.
DICK MEYER www.cbsnews.com
The picture illustrates the impact of technological innovations in our days.
The statement that best conveys the meaning of this image is:
Questão 21 42191
UERJ 2011/1Audio books: all pros, no cons

What is an audio book? An audio book is a recording of the contents of a book read aloud, created and
distributed on CDs, cassette tapes or other digital formats. They have become quite popular since first
being introduced – roughly 20 years ago – with the CD format in the lead for sales.
One of the pros for audio books is the fact that they support multi-tasking, and can also be stored into
[5] small devices for easy listening, like an iPod or MP3 Player. For example, you may listen to one and
retrieve the information you would from a regular book while exercising, cleaning around the house,
or just while in the car driving. You would not be able to do any of those activities while reading a
regular book. But while listening to an audio book this becomes possible.
Another pro supporting audio books is the effect it has on children’s motivation and learning. Teaching
[10] them to read has never been any easier or enjoyable in their favor. By using different types of toys from
favorite cartoon characters to interact with audio books, children are able to learn a usually difficult
subject quite easily while also having a good time.
My final pro supporting an audio book is the fact that people who are unable to read regular books,
due to certain problems they cannot help such as blindness, are certainly able to listen to audio books
[15] to gather the contents they may need from a regular book. This is a major pro that is a big help to a lot
of people around the world, with no con to argue against it. So why not go and check out some audio
books today and find out for yourself how useful and how fun they are? There are loads of free digital
audio books as well. Therefore, you can test the water for free as well.
http://bookstove.com
Therefore, you can test the water for free as well. (ℓ. 18)
In the fragment, people are encouraged to read audio books to test their efficiency.
The major motivation for this course of action consists of:
Questão 20 42190
UERJ 2011/1Audio books: all pros, no cons

What is an audio book? An audio book is a recording of the contents of a book read aloud, created and
distributed on CDs, cassette tapes or other digital formats. They have become quite popular since first
being introduced – roughly 20 years ago – with the CD format in the lead for sales.
One of the pros for audio books is the fact that they support multi-tasking, and can also be stored into
[5] small devices for easy listening, like an iPod or MP3 Player. For example, you may listen to one and
retrieve the information you would from a regular book while exercising, cleaning around the house,
or just while in the car driving. You would not be able to do any of those activities while reading a
regular book. But while listening to an audio book this becomes possible.
Another pro supporting audio books is the effect it has on children’s motivation and learning. Teaching
[10] them to read has never been any easier or enjoyable in their favor. By using different types of toys from
favorite cartoon characters to interact with audio books, children are able to learn a usually difficult
subject quite easily while also having a good time.
My final pro supporting an audio book is the fact that people who are unable to read regular books,
due to certain problems they cannot help such as blindness, are certainly able to listen to audio books
[15] to gather the contents they may need from a regular book. This is a major pro that is a big help to a lot
of people around the world, with no con to argue against it. So why not go and check out some audio
books today and find out for yourself how useful and how fun they are? There are loads of free digital
audio books as well. Therefore, you can test the water for free as well.
http://bookstove.com
In the text, the title and subtitle clearly reflect the author’s position regarding audio books.
The idea conveyed by the title and subtitle is best expressed in the following statement:
Questão 19 42189
UERJ 2011/1
Book reading experience and the ultimate technology
The computer is just a feeble attempt of humankind to replicate the workings of a unique invention,
while science is an attempt to understand the craftsmanship of the greatest masterpiece – Nature.
As we all know, scientists can only replicate carbon-based life forms. They cannot literally make from
out of thin air any genetic material. They rely on raw materials from resources provided by nature. It
[5] is just like trying to simulate the functions of the human brain by inventing the computer. The brain
is the fastest and most powerful multimedia computer that exists in the present. It is organic, self
upgrading and has high articulation. The computer, on the other hand, cannot help itself without the
intervention of humans.
A computer hooked to the internet provides access to all the knowledge of humanity. However, there
[10] is a downside about this convenience. It deprives the human brain the necessary thinking skills and
training for data hunting and information processing. A student today only needs to access the internet
to do research homework. However, the learning experience is defeated since it is not the student who
researches the data needed for the school homework but the web browser. So where is the selective
learning process?
[15] If carrying books is so tiresome, mobile devices like smart phones will do the trick. All a student has to
do is search in a web browser for the Intext free eBook reader, for example, and then hit enter. While
there are lots of commercially available eBooks being offered out there, education must not be so
costly. That’s why there are millions of electronic books downloadable all over the world for free.
Reading books, either printed or the electronic version, provides the learner the essential mental
[20] training for data hunting, logical reasoning for information processing and the uncanny ability to
differentiate truth from lies, right from wrong, facts from fallacy, real from a hoax and the appropriate
from the inappropriate.
In the process of reading a book, a learner elevates the capacity of the human brain for stimulation of
the senses by indexing information for instant recall and further developing comprehension through
[25] mental processing of data.
Nature is the “Ultimate Technology” and the human brain is one of its most powerful inventions. We
are zillions of years more advanced as compared to our technology. However, digital media such as
e-texts can surely serve as invaluable and easy to access reading material. Thus, let’s take advantage of
this technology to the fullest by engaging in reading extensively in order to enhance our natural skills
and talents.
JOEFEL CAGAMPANG http://www.goarticles.com
The strategy of asking questions is often used for rhetorical purposes.
So where is the selective learning process? (ℓ. 13-14)
The question above is intended to:
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