Questões de Inglês

According to the Russian novelist Boris Pasternak, “literature is the art of discovering something extraordinary about ordinary people, and saying with ordinary words something extraordinary”. Taking his quote into account, which comment below, from the novel The Rain Before It Falls, by Jonathan Coe, reveals something extraordinary about something ordinary?

Which statement contradicts the myth that domestic violence only happens to poor women and women of colour?

Introduction

Domestic Violence;

It's EVERYBODY'S Business!

 

Domestic violence should not happen to anybody. Ever. Period. But it does – and when it does, there is help. Maybe you have lived with abuse, maybe it happened just once; maybe you work or live next to someone who is being abused right now. Whoever you are, this book can show you how and where to get help.

In 1994, 1995, and again in 2000, Michigan changed the laws that deal with domestic violence to make it easier for thevictims of abuse to get protection through the legal system.

We have tried to include information to help you get support and plan for your safety.

If this booklet applies to you, you just need to remember two things: abuse is never okay; second, you are not alone. Help is yours for the asking.

If you know someone whom you think is being abused – a friend, family member, co-worker, client, patient or parishioner – please consider contacting one of the agencies listed below to discuss ways to safely help them.

 

Common Ground Sanctuary

Toll Free

248.456.0909

800.231.1127

Haven

Toll Free

248.334.1274

887.922.1274

Disponível em: <http://www.domesticviolence.org/>. Acesso em: 22 set. 2010.

 

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Introduction

Domestic Violence;

It's EVERYBODY'S Business!

 

Domestic violence should not happen to anybody. Ever. Period. But it does – and when it does, there is help. Maybe you have lived with abuse, maybe it happened just once; maybe you work or live next to someone who is being abused right now. Whoever you are, this book can show you how and where to get help.

In 1994, 1995, and again in 2000, Michigan changed the laws that deal with domestic violence to make it easier for thevictims of abuse to get protection through the legal system.

We have tried to include information to help you get support and plan for your safety.

If this booklet applies to you, you just need to remember two things: abuse is never okay; second, you are not alone. Help is yours for the asking.

If you know someone whom you think is being abused – a friend, family member, co-worker, client, patient or parishioner – please consider contacting one of the agencies listed below to discuss ways to safely help them.

 

Common Ground Sanctuary

Toll Free

248.456.0909

800.231.1127

Haven

Toll Free

248.334.1274

887.922.1274

Disponível em: <http://www.domesticviolence.org/>. Acesso em: 22 set. 2010.

 

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Brazilian Law Way Too Serious, Comics Say

By Luciani Gomes, Special to CNN

Comedy is being taken too seriously in Brazil, humorists there are saying, in response to a Brazilian law that forbids television and radio broadcasters from making fun of presidential, gubernatorial or congressional candidates in the three months before the election. Brazil’s elections are in October of 2010.

Afraid of huge fines that can reach up to almost R$ 160.000, producers and stars of comedy shows say they are having to rethink their election coverage and ignore the names of this year’s presidential candidates, or just be serious about it. This month, humorists will gather at Copacabana beach, in Rio de Janeiro, to protest the law.

According to the 1997 law, television and radio broadcasters, which operate on government concessions, cannot “use trickery, montages or other features of audio or video in any way to degrade or ridicule a candidate, party or coalition.” The law is not new, but humorists increasingly feel that it limits freedom of speech and that creation is restricted. One reason humorists believe the law will be enforced more stringently than before is that some of the country’s comedy shows have been dedicating a lot of time to politics.

The Supreme Electoral Court says that it is not enforcing the law any stricter than in the past. The law has always been applied in the same manner and the idea that this year it’s more is the perception of the humorists, the court said. The comedians say humor is necessary to generate debate and to get people involved in politics. If there’s no humor, people will get bored, they say.

A former minister of the Supreme Electoral Court, Fernando Neves, agreed with the need of a rule to make sure the election coverage will be fair to all candidates in all media. “I think it’s correct that the media cannot be used to favor or harm one or another candidate. They are there to inform,” he said.

“Casseta e Planeta”, a Rede Globo comedy show that’s been on air since 1992 and that has imitated and made fun of almost every politician since then, is more than ever avoiding references to any candidate. It was a decision made by the show. To avoid warnings or fines, comedy around election time is achieved with fake politician characters.

Helio de La Peña, one of the cast members of “Casseta e Planeta,” believes there’s two ways to look at the controversial rule. It helps democracy by not allowing one politician to be jeopardized, but at the same time it censors the humorists’ job.

In a statement, Rede Globo said the broadcast law is one of the initiatives in place that undermine freedom of expression and believes that it will end up being revoked by the electoral officials.

Rede Bandeirantes’ “CQC”, a comedy show that started in 2008 and became a huge success in Brazil by following politicians in Brasilia and asking them tough and tricky questions, continues to cover the election and mentions the candidates, but is being careful in what to say or joke about.

For now, the law and its ramifications are affecting how humorists go about their business and, as exemplified by the gathering on Sunday, it is proving something of a unifying factor for the creative spirits of comedy. “It’s the first time the humorists will gather for a cause,” de La Peña said.

Adapted from http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/08/19/brazil.election.comics/index.html? (20/08/2010)

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