Questões de Inglês

Read the text below and answer question.

Rio to host 'biggest' Paralympic Games in 2016, says IPC

[1]     Paralympic chiefs say the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro will be the biggest ever in terms of
the number of events. Medals in 526 contests will be on offer in Brazil, compared with 503 at the 2012
London Paralympics.
    Medals are being introduced in canoeing and triathlon, making their Paralympic debuts, and
[5] there will be more women's athletics, swimming and cycling events. But the International Paralympic
Committee (IPC) said it was reducing the number of athletics events for men.
    An IPC spokesman said it would announce its athletics programme for the Rio Games after
the IPC World Athletics Championships in Lyon, France later this month. “Hopefully the Rio Games will
be our best yet, building on the tremendous success of London 2012”, said Xavier Gonzalez, an IPC
[10] chief executive.
    Those male athletes who find their event dropped from the Games schedule will be
encouraged to retrain in other sports or focus on another event.
    While some men are set to miss out in Rio, there will be an increased number of female
competitors and more events for track and field athletes with severe cerebral palsy. It is expected that
[15] 1,650 women will compete in the 2016 Games - a 9.9% increase on female participants at London
2012 - with a total of 4,350 athletes predicted to take part in Rio compared with 4,237 last summer.
    Canoe and triathlon will be included in the Games for the first time in Rio, with each sport
awarding three medals apiece for male and female competitors. The sport's governing bodies have
until November to decide which categories of athletes will fight for those medals. Canoe and triathlon
[20] won inclusion in the Rio Games in December 2010, seeing off bids from badminton, golf, powerchair
football, taekwondo and basketball for athletes with learning disabilities.
    "In just over three years' time, Rio 2016 will host the biggest Paralympics Games yet in terms
of athletes and sports," said Xavier Gonzalez, the IPC's chief executive officer. "Hopefully they will be
our best yet, building on the tremendous success of London 2012.”By the time Rio comes along, we
[25] will have doubled the number of female athletes competing in the Games in just 20 years, which is a

significant achievement."
    The Rio Paralympic Games will take place from 7-18 September 2016
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/23197993 5 July 2013 Last updated at 11:55 GMT

Glossary
1- Contests: competições
2- Debuts: estreias
3- Dropped from: fora de
4- To miss out: serem excluídos
5- Track and field: atletismo
6- Palsy: paralisia
7- Increase: aumento
8- Awarding: concedendo
9- Apiece: para cada
10- Seeing off bids: derrotando propostas

Read the text below and answer question.

Rio to host 'biggest' Paralympic Games in 2016, says IPC

[1]     Paralympic chiefs say the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro will be the biggest ever in terms of
the number of events. Medals in 526 contests will be on offer in Brazil, compared with 503 at the 2012
London Paralympics.
    Medals are being introduced in canoeing and triathlon, making their Paralympic debuts, and
[5] there will be more women's athletics, swimming and cycling events. But the International Paralympic
Committee (IPC) said it was reducing the number of athletics events for men.
    An IPC spokesman said it would announce its athletics programme for the Rio Games after
the IPC World Athletics Championships in Lyon, France later this month. “Hopefully the Rio Games will
be our best yet, building on the tremendous success of London 2012”, said Xavier Gonzalez, an IPC
[10] chief executive.
    Those male athletes who find their event dropped from the Games schedule will be
encouraged to retrain in other sports or focus on another event.
    While some men are set to miss out in Rio, there will be an increased number of female
competitors and more events for track and field athletes with severe cerebral palsy. It is expected that
[15] 1,650 women will compete in the 2016 Games - a 9.9% increase on female participants at London
2012 - with a total of 4,350 athletes predicted to take part in Rio compared with 4,237 last summer.
    Canoe and triathlon will be included in the Games for the first time in Rio, with each sport
awarding three medals apiece for male and female competitors. The sport's governing bodies have
until November to decide which categories of athletes will fight for those medals. Canoe and triathlon
[20] won inclusion in the Rio Games in December 2010, seeing off bids from badminton, golf, powerchair
football, taekwondo and basketball for athletes with learning disabilities.
    "In just over three years' time, Rio 2016 will host the biggest Paralympics Games yet in terms
of athletes and sports," said Xavier Gonzalez, the IPC's chief executive officer. "Hopefully they will be
our best yet, building on the tremendous success of London 2012.”By the time Rio comes along, we
[25] will have doubled the number of female athletes competing in the Games in just 20 years, which is a

significant achievement."
    The Rio Paralympic Games will take place from 7-18 September 2016
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/23197993 5 July 2013 Last updated at 11:55 GMT

Glossary
1- Contests: competições
2- Debuts: estreias
3- Dropped from: fora de
4- To miss out: serem excluídos
5- Track and field: atletismo
6- Palsy: paralisia
7- Increase: aumento
8- Awarding: concedendo
9- Apiece: para cada
10- Seeing off bids: derrotando propostas

Read the text below and answer question.

Rio to host 'biggest' Paralympic Games in 2016, says IPC

[1]     Paralympic chiefs say the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro will be the biggest ever in terms of
the number of events. Medals in 526 contests will be on offer in Brazil, compared with 503 at the 2012
London Paralympics.
    Medals are being introduced in canoeing and triathlon, making their Paralympic debuts, and
[5] there will be more women's athletics, swimming and cycling events. But the International Paralympic
Committee (IPC) said it was reducing the number of athletics events for men.
    An IPC spokesman said it would announce its athletics programme for the Rio Games after
the IPC World Athletics Championships in Lyon, France later this month. “Hopefully the Rio Games will
be our best yet, building on the tremendous success of London 2012”, said Xavier Gonzalez, an IPC
[10] chief executive.
    Those male athletes who find their event dropped from the Games schedule will be
encouraged to retrain in other sports or focus on another event.
    While some men are set to miss out in Rio, there will be an increased number of female
competitors and more events for track and field athletes with severe cerebral palsy. It is expected that
[15] 1,650 women will compete in the 2016 Games - a 9.9% increase on female participants at London
2012 - with a total of 4,350 athletes predicted to take part in Rio compared with 4,237 last summer.
    Canoe and triathlon will be included in the Games for the first time in Rio, with each sport
awarding three medals apiece for male and female competitors. The sport's governing bodies have
until November to decide which categories of athletes will fight for those medals. Canoe and triathlon
[20] won inclusion in the Rio Games in December 2010, seeing off bids from badminton, golf, powerchair
football, taekwondo and basketball for athletes with learning disabilities.
    "In just over three years' time, Rio 2016 will host the biggest Paralympics Games yet in terms
of athletes and sports," said Xavier Gonzalez, the IPC's chief executive officer. "Hopefully they will be
our best yet, building on the tremendous success of London 2012.”By the time Rio comes along, we
[25] will have doubled the number of female athletes competing in the Games in just 20 years, which is a

significant achievement."
    The Rio Paralympic Games will take place from 7-18 September 2016
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/23197993 5 July 2013 Last updated at 11:55 GMT

Glossary
1- Contests: competições
2- Debuts: estreias
3- Dropped from: fora de
4- To miss out: serem excluídos
5- Track and field: atletismo
6- Palsy: paralisia
7- Increase: aumento
8- Awarding: concedendo
9- Apiece: para cada
10- Seeing off bids: derrotando propostas

Read the text below and answer question.

Rio to host 'biggest' Paralympic Games in 2016, says IPC

[1]     Paralympic chiefs say the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro will be the biggest ever in terms of
the number of events. Medals in 526 contests will be on offer in Brazil, compared with 503 at the 2012
London Paralympics.
    Medals are being introduced in canoeing and triathlon, making their Paralympic debuts, and
[5] there will be more women's athletics, swimming and cycling events. But the International Paralympic
Committee (IPC) said it was reducing the number of athletics events for men.
    An IPC spokesman said it would announce its athletics programme for the Rio Games after
the IPC World Athletics Championships in Lyon, France later this month. “Hopefully the Rio Games will
be our best yet, building on the tremendous success of London 2012”, said Xavier Gonzalez, an IPC
[10] chief executive.
    Those male athletes who find their event dropped from the Games schedule will be
encouraged to retrain in other sports or focus on another event.
    While some men are set to miss out in Rio, there will be an increased number of female
competitors and more events for track and field athletes with severe cerebral palsy. It is expected that
[15] 1,650 women will compete in the 2016 Games - a 9.9% increase on female participants at London
2012 - with a total of 4,350 athletes predicted to take part in Rio compared with 4,237 last summer.
    Canoe and triathlon will be included in the Games for the first time in Rio, with each sport
awarding three medals apiece for male and female competitors. The sport's governing bodies have
until November to decide which categories of athletes will fight for those medals. Canoe and triathlon
[20] won inclusion in the Rio Games in December 2010, seeing off bids from badminton, golf, powerchair
football, taekwondo and basketball for athletes with learning disabilities.
    "In just over three years' time, Rio 2016 will host the biggest Paralympics Games yet in terms
of athletes and sports," said Xavier Gonzalez, the IPC's chief executive officer. "Hopefully they will be
our best yet, building on the tremendous success of London 2012.”By the time Rio comes along, we
[25] will have doubled the number of female athletes competing in the Games in just 20 years, which is a

significant achievement."
    The Rio Paralympic Games will take place from 7-18 September 2016
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/23197993 5 July 2013 Last updated at 11:55 GMT

Glossary
1- Contests: competições
2- Debuts: estreias
3- Dropped from: fora de
4- To miss out: serem excluídos
5- Track and field: atletismo
6- Palsy: paralisia
7- Increase: aumento
8- Awarding: concedendo
9- Apiece: para cada
10- Seeing off bids: derrotando propostas

Read the text below and answer question.

Brazilian judicial council orders notaries to recognize same-sex marriage
By Marilia Brocchetto, CNN
May 15, 2013 -- Updated 1228 GMT (2028 HKT)

[1]     (CNN) -- The Brazilian National Council of Justice, which oversees the nation's judiciary, passed a
resolution Tuesday that denies notaries the right to refuse to perform same-sex marriages.
     In Brazil, notaries officiate marriages and civil unions.
    Recently, 12 Brazilian states began allowing same-sex couples to marry or convert their civil
[5] unions into marriages. However, since the Supreme Court does not carry legislative powers, it was up
to each notary to officiate at their discretion, and many refused, citing the lack of law.
    Joaquim Barbosa, president of the Council of Justice, said in the decision that notaries cannot
continue to refuse to "perform a civil wedding or the conversion of a stable civil union into a marriage
between persons of the same sex."
[10]     Barbosa, who also presides over the Supreme Court, says the resolution merely follows the
transformation of society.
    "Our society goes through many changes, and the National Council of Justice cannot be
indifferent to them," he said.
     Civil unions between same-sex couples have been recognized in Brazil since 2011, after the
[15] Supreme Court ruled that the same rights and rules that apply to "stable unions" of heterosexual
couples would apply to same-sex couples, including the right to joint declaration of income tax,
pension, inheritance and property sharing. People in same-sex unions are also allowed to extend
health benefits to their partners, following the same rules applied to heterosexual couples.
    Brazilian lawmakers have debated same-sex marriage, but in most cases, the bills introduced
[20] have not progressed through Congress.
    Brazilian neighbors Uruguay and Argentina are the only other two countries in Latin America that
have laws allowing same-sex couples to marry.

Source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/15/world/americas/brazil-same-sex-marriage/index.html Accessed in June, 2013.

Glossary:
1. Denies: proíbe
2. Notaries: tabeliães
3. Allowing: permitindo
4. Discretion: critério
5. Lack: ausência
6. Merely: simplesmente
7. Apply: aplicar
8. Inheritance: herança
9. Sharing: divisão
10. Bills: projetos de lei

Read the text below and answer question.

Brazilian judicial council orders notaries to recognize same-sex marriage
By Marilia Brocchetto, CNN
May 15, 2013 -- Updated 1228 GMT (2028 HKT)

[1]     (CNN) -- The Brazilian National Council of Justice, which oversees the nation's judiciary, passed a
resolution Tuesday that denies notaries the right to refuse to perform same-sex marriages.
     In Brazil, notaries officiate marriages and civil unions.
    Recently, 12 Brazilian states began allowing same-sex couples to marry or convert their civil
[5] unions into marriages. However, since the Supreme Court does not carry legislative powers, it was up
to each notary to officiate at their discretion, and many refused, citing the lack of law.
    Joaquim Barbosa, president of the Council of Justice, said in the decision that notaries cannot
continue to refuse to "perform a civil wedding or the conversion of a stable civil union into a marriage
between persons of the same sex."
[10]     Barbosa, who also presides over the Supreme Court, says the resolution merely follows the
transformation of society.
    "Our society goes through many changes, and the National Council of Justice cannot be
indifferent to them," he said.
     Civil unions between same-sex couples have been recognized in Brazil since 2011, after the
[15] Supreme Court ruled that the same rights and rules that apply to "stable unions" of heterosexual
couples would apply to same-sex couples, including the right to joint declaration of income tax,
pension, inheritance and property sharing. People in same-sex unions are also allowed to extend
health benefits to their partners, following the same rules applied to heterosexual couples.
    Brazilian lawmakers have debated same-sex marriage, but in most cases, the bills introduced
[20] have not progressed through Congress.
    Brazilian neighbors Uruguay and Argentina are the only other two countries in Latin America that
have laws allowing same-sex couples to marry.

Source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/15/world/americas/brazil-same-sex-marriage/index.html Accessed in June, 2013.

Glossary:
1. Denies: proíbe
2. Notaries: tabeliães
3. Allowing: permitindo
4. Discretion: critério
5. Lack: ausência
6. Merely: simplesmente
7. Apply: aplicar
8. Inheritance: herança
9. Sharing: divisão
10. Bills: projetos de lei