Questões de Inglês

Cultures

 

[1]  No culture is static. Ideas, technologies, products, and people move from one place __ another. When
[2]  cultures come __ contact through migration, trade, or the latest telecommunications devices, they influence
[3]  each other. Sometimes cultures cross-pollinate, exchanging foods, music, sports. At other times, say
[4]  critics of globalization, a culture swamps another like an invasive, fast-reproducing weed.

 

[5]  Cultures have evolved in response to contact for thousands of years. But the pace has changed. In the
[6]  past the influences of distant cultures came slowly, delayed __ long journeys. Today, because __ the telephone,
[7]  the television, the internet, telecommunications satellites, world trade, and long-distance travel, cultural
[8]  influences can spread across the planet as fast as the click of a mouse.
(National Geographic, August 1999)

Assinale a alternativa que preenche correta e respectivamente as lacunas das linhas 1, 2, e 6.

Cultures

 

[1]  No culture is static. Ideas, technologies, products, and people move from one place __ another. When
[2]  cultures come __ contact through migration, trade, or the latest telecommunications devices, they influence
[3]  each other. Sometimes cultures cross-pollinate, exchanging foods, music, sports. At other times, say
[4]  critics of globalization, a culture swamps another like an invasive, fast-reproducing weed.

 

[5]  Cultures have evolved in response to contact for thousands of years. But the pace has changed. In the
[6]  past the influences of distant cultures came slowly, delayed __ long journeys. Today, because __ the telephone,
[7]  the television, the internet, telecommunications satellites, world trade, and long-distance travel, cultural
[8]  influences can spread across the planet as fast as the click of a mouse.
(National Geographic, August 1999)

Em distant cultures (linha 06), a classe gramatical das palavras, na ordem em que aparecem no sintagma, é a mesma que em

Cultures

 

[1]  No culture is static. Ideas, technologies, products, and people move from one place __ another. When
[2]  cultures come __ contact through migration, trade, or the latest telecommunications devices, they influence
[3]  each other. Sometimes cultures cross-pollinate, exchanging foods, music, sports. At other times, say
[4]  critics of globalization, a culture swamps another like an invasive, fast-reproducing weed.

 

[5]  Cultures have evolved in response to contact for thousands of years. But the pace has changed. In the
[6]  past the influences of distant cultures came slowly, delayed __ long journeys. Today, because __ the telephone,
[7]  the television, the internet, telecommunications satellites, world trade, and long-distance travel, cultural
[8]  influences can spread across the planet as fast as the click of a mouse.
(National Geographic, August 1999)

Considere as afirmativas abaixo.
I - O texto afirma que as culturas não são estáticas e que ao longo dos anos o mundo tem experimentado trocas culturais, mas que se tornaram mais intensas por causa da tecnologia recente.
II - Os críticos da globalização dizem que as culturas em contato favorecem o intercâmbio cultural, isto é, intensificam as trocas culturais de comidas, músicas e esportes.
III - Culturas evoluindo através do contato com outras culturas, ocorre há milhares de anos, mas recentemente isso tem se intensificado.
IV- Atualmente as influências culturais podem se espalhar pelo planeta tão rápido quanto o clique do mouse.
São corretas apenas

Assinale a opção que está em DESACORDO com a campanha Laundry Efficiency.

World Cup 2014: Brazil still facing issues with 100 days to go

 

The Arena de São Paulo will not be delivered until mid-May leaving Fifa with a race against time for the required fitting. Photograph: Nelson Antoine/AP

 

    In 100 days, Brazil will kick off the World Cup against Croatia in the gleaming new Arena

de São Paulo. Assuming, that is, the stadium is finished in time.
   Amid growing excitement at the World Cup returning to the home of La Joga Bonito, there

is concern at the extent to which deadlines have been repeatedly missed before being torn up

[5] altogether. "I am not a World Cup specialist but I will say this has not been easy, for sure. I think

things will work well but it is also true that whenever you receive something late it becomes a

challenge to make it ready in time." said the Fifa secretary general, Jérôme Valcke.
Stadiums
    The biggest outstanding concern remains the readiness of four of the 12 stadiums that are

[10] scattered throughout the vast country. Despite being awarded the World Cup in 2007, host cities 

were not decided until two years later amid political wrangling.
   A series of delays followed, as Valcke and other Fifa executives attempted to hurry things

along.
Tickets
[15]   Despite initial concern about ticket prices, there has been great interest from Brazil's

burgeoning middle class and from around the world. While England fans will find it easier than in

the past to get hold of tickets, given the expense and long distances involved, Fifa has already sold

more than 2.3 million of the 3.3 million available tickets. Around 60% of the 1.5m on general sale have gone to Brazilians.
[20]   The next tranche of around 160,000 tickets go on sale on 12 March. Fifa has sought to

assuage some of the concern about high prices by reserving a greater number of the cheapest

category for Brazilians, but that is unlikely to completely temper criticism.
Security
    Although airing a wide range of grievances, the perceived disconnect between the $4bn

[25] (£2.4bn) spent on World Cup stadiums and underinvestment in public services became a focal point

for anger. It has not dissipated, though no one seems able to accurately predict what will happen in

June. Many Brazilians are at once looking forward to the World Cup while remaining fiercely

critical of the demands of Fifa and the priorities of the authorities.
    As part of a total security spend of £500m, 150,000 members of the police and armed forces

[30] will enforce large exclusion zones around stadiums and contain any protests elsewhere.
    "There is a long way to go. It's a short way to go if there are still problems," said Blatter, in

typically obtuse fashion. "But now all problems are under control and it will be, in 100 days, an

exceptionally good start for an exceptional competition. The Brazilian spirit of the game and their

ability to play football makes this World Cup very, very special."
Adapted from a post by Owen Gibson
Disponível em: < http://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/mar/04/world-cup-2014-brazil-stadiums>. Acesso em 03/04/2014.

De acordo com o texto, é INCORRETO afirmar que:

World Cup 2014: Brazil still facing issues with 100 days to go

 

The Arena de São Paulo will not be delivered until mid-May leaving Fifa with a race against time for the required fitting. Photograph: Nelson Antoine/AP

 

    In 100 days, Brazil will kick off the World Cup against Croatia in the gleaming new Arena

de São Paulo. Assuming, that is, the stadium is finished in time.
   Amid growing excitement at the World Cup returning to the home of La Joga Bonito, there

is concern at the extent to which deadlines have been repeatedly missed before being torn up

[5] altogether. "I am not a World Cup specialist but I will say this has not been easy, for sure. I think

things will work well but it is also true that whenever you receive something late it becomes a

challenge to make it ready in time." said the Fifa secretary general, Jérôme Valcke.
Stadiums
    The biggest outstanding concern remains the readiness of four of the 12 stadiums that are

[10] scattered throughout the vast country. Despite being awarded the World Cup in 2007, host cities 

were not decided until two years later amid political wrangling.
   A series of delays followed, as Valcke and other Fifa executives attempted to hurry things

along.
Tickets
[15]   Despite initial concern about ticket prices, there has been great interest from Brazil's

burgeoning middle class and from around the world. While England fans will find it easier than in

the past to get hold of tickets, given the expense and long distances involved, Fifa has already sold

more than 2.3 million of the 3.3 million available tickets. Around 60% of the 1.5m on general sale have gone to Brazilians.
[20]   The next tranche of around 160,000 tickets go on sale on 12 March. Fifa has sought to

assuage some of the concern about high prices by reserving a greater number of the cheapest

category for Brazilians, but that is unlikely to completely temper criticism.
Security
    Although airing a wide range of grievances, the perceived disconnect between the $4bn

[25] (£2.4bn) spent on World Cup stadiums and underinvestment in public services became a focal point

for anger. It has not dissipated, though no one seems able to accurately predict what will happen in

June. Many Brazilians are at once looking forward to the World Cup while remaining fiercely

critical of the demands of Fifa and the priorities of the authorities.
    As part of a total security spend of £500m, 150,000 members of the police and armed forces

[30] will enforce large exclusion zones around stadiums and contain any protests elsewhere.
    "There is a long way to go. It's a short way to go if there are still problems," said Blatter, in

typically obtuse fashion. "But now all problems are under control and it will be, in 100 days, an

exceptionally good start for an exceptional competition. The Brazilian spirit of the game and their

ability to play football makes this World Cup very, very special."
Adapted from a post by Owen Gibson
Disponível em: < http://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/mar/04/world-cup-2014-brazil-stadiums>. Acesso em 03/04/2014.

Assinale qual das construções abaixo indica o uso do Present Perfect.