Questões de Inglês
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Questão 36 10664494
FDF C. Gerais 2022Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir many of us dream it could be. In a new multipart study, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale surveys about how Americans spend their time. Together, the surveys included more than 35,000 respondents. The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being ― but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who’d had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.
Of course, most people know instinctively that being too busy can cause stress. But the new study is not the first to question whether more free time will actually make people as happy as they believe it will. Experts note, for example, that some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”, which can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure, among other things. Part of finding this seemingly elusive “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue.
(Catherine Pearson. www.huffpost.com, 16.09.2021. Adaptado.)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo “this seemingly elusive ‘sweet spot’”, a expressão sublinhada equivale, em português, a
Questão 33 10664483
FDF C. Gerais 2022Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir many of us dream it could be. In a new multipart study, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale surveys about how Americans spend their time. Together, the surveys included more than 35,000 respondents. The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being ― but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who’d had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.
Of course, most people know instinctively that being too busy can cause stress. But the new study is not the first to question whether more free time will actually make people as happy as they believe it will. Experts note, for example, that some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”, which can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure, among other things. Part of finding this seemingly elusive “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue.
(Catherine Pearson. www.huffpost.com, 16.09.2021. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “more free time will actually make people”, the underlined word can be replaced, without meaning change, by
Questão 32 10664477
FDF C. Gerais 2022Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir many of us dream it could be. In a new multipart study, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale surveys about how Americans spend their time. Together, the surveys included more than 35,000 respondents. The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being ― but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who’d had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.
Of course, most people know instinctively that being too busy can cause stress. But the new study is not the first to question whether more free time will actually make people as happy as they believe it will. Experts note, for example, that some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”, which can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure, among other things. Part of finding this seemingly elusive “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue.
(Catherine Pearson. www.huffpost.com, 16.09.2021. Adaptado.)
De acordo com as conclusões dos pesquisadores, para se sentir bem, uma pessoa precisaria, em média, de
Questão 49 10524726
UFMS Digital 2022
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time is an incredible rollercoaster of a tale, written in the voice of a fifteen-year-old boy with Asperger’s Syndrome called Christopher Boone. After discovering his neighbour’s dog has been murdered, he sets off to find out who the murderer could be. On this mission, he discovers far more than he anticipated.
Some people struggle to deal with Christopher because he can be so inflexible, but I found him rather loveable. He is also completely true to himself, brilliant and like his hero Sherlock Holmes, driven by logic not emotion.
Without giving away the ending, he manages to solve the mystery of the murdered dog in the most extraordinary way and becomes the unlikely hero of the story. Not only are his detective skills excellent, but he also manages to get brilliant marks in maths exams without a lot of revision!
This is one of the most original and thought-provoking books I have read in the last year. It is one of those stories that I feel everyone should know about. It has had a great impact on me as it has made me think differently about people with autism and understand their ways of thinking. I would recommend this book to anyone who enjoys mystery, moments of heartbreak but ultimately a happy ending and plenty of humour along the way
(www.theguardian.com, 13.06.2016. Adaptado.)
É propósito do texto
Questão 47 10524693
UFMS Digital 2022Agroecology is a way of producing food that mimics nature, using biodiversity and the recycling of resources and nutrients to increase productivity, control pests, eliminate chemical inputs and enrich soils. Just as important, it enables marginalized communities not only to produce enough food for themselves and others in a sustainable way but also to ensure that it is distributed fairly, enhancing nutrition and gender, intergenerational and other forms of equity
(Raj Patel. Scientific American, novembro de 2021. Adaptado.)
No trecho do texto “but also to ensure that it is distributed fairly”, o termo sublinhado refere-se a
Questão 46 10524663
UFMS Digital 2022Agroecology is a way of producing food that mimics nature, using biodiversity and the recycling of resources and nutrients to increase productivity, control pests, eliminate chemical inputs and enrich soils. Just as important, it enables marginalized communities not only to produce enough food for themselves and others in a sustainable way but also to ensure that it is distributed fairly, enhancing nutrition and gender, intergenerational and other forms of equity
(Raj Patel. Scientific American, novembro de 2021. Adaptado.)
The text answers the following question:
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