Questões de Inglês
19.971 Questões
Questão 85 159088
FMJ 2016Shoes with high heels are the fashion choice for many women around the world. However, a new study by Stanford University in the USA proves that wearing high heels over a long period of time can permanently injure the body. The study by a biomotion team from the University scanned the knees of healthy women as they walked at a normal pace in flat shoes, 1.5 inch heels and 3.5 inch heels. The results send a warning to women who want to wear high heels that they risk permanent damage to their knees. The researchers found that when women wear high heels, their knees are held in an awkward, bent position causing the joints to perform as though aged or damaged joints would – increasing the risk the condition known as osteoarthritis, which could require surgery.
Britain’s Daily Express newspaper reports a recent survey of 1,200 women that shows how popular high heels are. It said 93 per cent of women felt sexier and more feminine when they wore heels, 88 per cent said they considered themselves more stylish and 77 per cent said their heels made them feel slimmer. Most women prefer to ignore health warnings, and even the pain and discomfort of wearing heels, to look and feel good.
A British doctor, Tim Allardyce, said he regularly treats women with problems caused by wearing heels. “Because of the odd angle at which the feet are held in high-heeled shoes, it increases the downward pressure on the knees by 25 per cent, placing significant stress on the kneecaps, even when you’re standing still,” he explains. He added: “Standing and walking on the balls of your feet throws the skeleton out of its usual, healthy alignment, which means muscles and joints throughout the body have to compensate to maintain its centre of gravity and keep the body upright.”
(www.breakingnewsenglish.com / www.express.co.uk. Adaptado.)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “ ‘[…] placing significant stress on the kneecaps, even when you’re standing still,’ he explains.”, a palavra em destaque é utilizada para efeito de
Questão 83 159086
FMJ 2016Shoes with high heels are the fashion choice for many women around the world. However, a new study by Stanford University in the USA proves that wearing high heels over a long period of time can permanently injure the body. The study by a biomotion team from the University scanned the knees of healthy women as they walked at a normal pace in flat shoes, 1.5 inch heels and 3.5 inch heels. The results send a warning to women who want to wear high heels that they risk permanent damage to their knees. The researchers found that when women wear high heels, their knees are held in an awkward, bent position causing the joints to perform as though aged or damaged joints would – increasing the risk the condition known as osteoarthritis, which could require surgery.
Britain’s Daily Express newspaper reports a recent survey of 1,200 women that shows how popular high heels are. It said 93 per cent of women felt sexier and more feminine when they wore heels, 88 per cent said they considered themselves more stylish and 77 per cent said their heels made them feel slimmer. Most women prefer to ignore health warnings, and even the pain and discomfort of wearing heels, to look and feel good.
A British doctor, Tim Allardyce, said he regularly treats women with problems caused by wearing heels. “Because of the odd angle at which the feet are held in high-heeled shoes, it increases the downward pressure on the knees by 25 per cent, placing significant stress on the kneecaps, even when you’re standing still,” he explains. He added: “Standing and walking on the balls of your feet throws the skeleton out of its usual, healthy alignment, which means muscles and joints throughout the body have to compensate to maintain its centre of gravity and keep the body upright.”
(www.breakingnewsenglish.com / www.express.co.uk. Adaptado.)
In the fragment from the first paragraph “perform as though aged or damaged joints would”, “as though” is used to express an idea similar to
Questão 82 159085
FMJ 2016Shoes with high heels are the fashion choice for many women around the world. However, a new study by Stanford University in the USA proves that wearing high heels over a long period of time can permanently injure the body. The study by a biomotion team from the University scanned the knees of healthy women as they walked at a normal pace in flat shoes, 1.5 inch heels and 3.5 inch heels. The results send a warning to women who want to wear high heels that they risk permanent damage to their knees. The researchers found that when women wear high heels, their knees are held in an awkward, bent position causing the joints to perform as though aged or damaged joints would – increasing the risk the condition known as osteoarthritis, which could require surgery.
Britain’s Daily Express newspaper reports a recent survey of 1,200 women that shows how popular high heels are. It said 93 per cent of women felt sexier and more feminine when they wore heels, 88 per cent said they considered themselves more stylish and 77 per cent said their heels made them feel slimmer. Most women prefer to ignore health warnings, and even the pain and discomfort of wearing heels, to look and feel good.
A British doctor, Tim Allardyce, said he regularly treats women with problems caused by wearing heels. “Because of the odd angle at which the feet are held in high-heeled shoes, it increases the downward pressure on the knees by 25 per cent, placing significant stress on the kneecaps, even when you’re standing still,” he explains. He added: “Standing and walking on the balls of your feet throws the skeleton out of its usual, healthy alignment, which means muscles and joints throughout the body have to compensate to maintain its centre of gravity and keep the body upright.”
(www.breakingnewsenglish.com / www.express.co.uk. Adaptado.)
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “their knees are held in an awkward, bent position”, a palavra “awkward” tem, em português, no contexto em que foi utilizada no texto, sentido próximo a
Questão 80 159083
FMJ 2016Shoes with high heels are the fashion choice for many women around the world. However, a new study by Stanford University in the USA proves that wearing high heels over a long period of time can permanently injure the body. The study by a biomotion team from the University scanned the knees of healthy women as they walked at a normal pace in flat shoes, 1.5 inch heels and 3.5 inch heels. The results send a warning to women who want to wear high heels that they risk permanent damage to their knees. The researchers found that when women wear high heels, their knees are held in an awkward, bent position causing the joints to perform as though aged or damaged joints would – increasing the risk the condition known as osteoarthritis, which could require surgery.
Britain’s Daily Express newspaper reports a recent survey of 1,200 women that shows how popular high heels are. It said 93 per cent of women felt sexier and more feminine when they wore heels, 88 per cent said they considered themselves more stylish and 77 per cent said their heels made them feel slimmer. Most women prefer to ignore health warnings, and even the pain and discomfort of wearing heels, to look and feel good.
A British doctor, Tim Allardyce, said he regularly treats women with problems caused by wearing heels. “Because of the odd angle at which the feet are held in high-heeled shoes, it increases the downward pressure on the knees by 25 per cent, placing significant stress on the kneecaps, even when you’re standing still,” he explains. He added: “Standing and walking on the balls of your feet throws the skeleton out of its usual, healthy alignment, which means muscles and joints throughout the body have to compensate to maintain its centre of gravity and keep the body upright.”
(www.breakingnewsenglish.com / www.express.co.uk. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o Dr. Tim Allardyce,
Questão 78 159081
FMJ 2016Shoes with high heels are the fashion choice for many women around the world. However, a new study by Stanford University in the USA proves that wearing high heels over a long period of time can permanently injure the body. The study by a biomotion team from the University scanned the knees of healthy women as they walked at a normal pace in flat shoes, 1.5 inch heels and 3.5 inch heels. The results send a warning to women who want to wear high heels that they risk permanent damage to their knees. The researchers found that when women wear high heels, their knees are held in an awkward, bent position causing the joints to perform as though aged or damaged joints would – increasing the risk the condition known as osteoarthritis, which could require surgery.
Britain’s Daily Express newspaper reports a recent survey of 1,200 women that shows how popular high heels are. It said 93 per cent of women felt sexier and more feminine when they wore heels, 88 per cent said they considered themselves more stylish and 77 per cent said their heels made them feel slimmer. Most women prefer to ignore health warnings, and even the pain and discomfort of wearing heels, to look and feel good.
A British doctor, Tim Allardyce, said he regularly treats women with problems caused by wearing heels. “Because of the odd angle at which the feet are held in high-heeled shoes, it increases the downward pressure on the knees by 25 per cent, placing significant stress on the kneecaps, even when you’re standing still,” he explains. He added: “Standing and walking on the balls of your feet throws the skeleton out of its usual, healthy alignment, which means muscles and joints throughout the body have to compensate to maintain its centre of gravity and keep the body upright.”
(www.breakingnewsenglish.com / www.express.co.uk. Adaptado.)
O estudo realizado pela equipe da Universidade de Stanford
Questão 20 157893
CESGRANRIO 2016What Your Facebook Use Reveals About Your Personality: Likes, shares, and comments reveal a lot about who you are.
Every day when Facebook asks, “What’s on your
mind?” around 400 million people respond with a status
message. While some people take the opportunity
to share about their latest meal, other people post
photos or inspirational messages. Over the past few
years, researchers have discovered the way people
choose to present themselves on Facebook speaks
volumes about their personality and self-esteem.
Examining your behavior on social media could
give you insight into your own personality, as well
as how others perceive you. You may think you’re
presenting yourself in a certain light only to discover
other people view your behavior completely different.
Here are seven things our Facebook interactions
reveal about people:
1. People with a lot of Facebook friends tend
to have low self-esteem. A 2012 study published
in Computers in Human Behavior found that people
with low self-esteem who worried about their public
perception had the most Facebook friends. The
researchers concluded that self-conscious people
compensate for low self-esteem by trying to appear
popular on Facebook.
2. Extroverts update their status more often
than introverts. Just like in real life, extroverts
socialize more on social media, according to a 2014
study titled “Personality Traits and Self-Presentation
at Facebook”. The study found that extroverts use
the like button more often, upload more pictures, and
update their status more frequently than introverts.
3. Conscientious people organize their photos
carefully. Conscientious people are self-disciplined
hard-workers who spend the least amount of time on
Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior reports
that when conscientious people do use Facebook,
they do so in a very organized manner. For example,
they may create neat folders to help share their photos
with friends and family in a methodical and convenient
way.
4. Open people fill out their personal profiles
most thoroughly. A 2010 study discovered that
open people – described as artistic, imaginative, and
creative – use the most features on Facebook and
are most likely to complete the personal information
sections. They also tend to post more “wall messages”
when communicating with specific friends.
5. Narcissists make deeper self-disclosures
that contain self-promotional content. Narcissists
– people with an inflated self-concept and a strong
sense of uniqueness and superiority – seek attention
and affirmation on Facebook. A 2014 study published
in Computers in Human Behavior found that
narcissists posted more frequently about themselves
in an attempt to attract likes and comments that fuel
their beliefs about self-importance. Other studies
have found that people love selfies and they share
the ones where they think they look most attractive in
hopes of gaining admiration.
6. Neurotic people post mostly photos. A 2014
study found that highly neurotic people – those most
prone to stress and anxiety – seek acceptance by
publishing photos. Since neurotic people struggle with
communication and social skills, researchers believe
they use photos on Facebook as a means to express
themselves. Also, photos are less controversial than
comments – which could lead to a lot of anxiety as
they wait for other people’s responses.
Neurotic people tend to have the most photos
per album. Researchers believe this stems from their
desire to present themselves positively. They may use
photos to try and appear happier and to show they are
able to keep up with their friends.
7. Agreeable people are tagged in other
people’s photos most often. A 2012 study titled
“Personality and Patters of Facebook Usage” found
that the higher a person ranks in personality scales
for agreeableness, the more likely that person will be
tagged in Facebook photos posted by other people.
Since agreeable people tend to behave warm and
friendly and less competitive, it’s not surprising that
their friends enjoy taking lighthearted pictures with
them and sharing them on Facebook.
Although we may think we’re masking our
insecurities or portraying ourselves in the most
favorable light, our behavior on social media reveals
more than we might think. It’s not just what we post
on Facebook that reveals information about our
personalities - it’s also what we don’t post that can
be quite telling. It’s likely that our personality profiles
will continue to play a major role in how advertisers
market to us and how companies will choose to hire
people in the future.
Available at: . Retrieved on: Apr. 17th, 2015. Adapted.
In the fragment of the text “Also, photos are less controversial than comments – which could lead to a lot of anxiety as they wait for other people’s responses” (lines 65-67), the word which refers to
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