Questões de Inglês
19.971 Questões
Questão 14 309613
FASA 2018/1Plant-eating dinosaurs ‘strayed from veggie diet’
By Helen Briggs BBC News

[1] Duck-billed dinosaurs may have been tempted
away from a vegetarian diet.
The idea of plant-eating dinosaurs having a strict
vegetarian diet has been called into question.
[5] New evidence suggests that some dinosaurs
snacked on shellfish and insects as well as plant
food.
A study of fossilised droppings indicates duck-
billed dinosaurs dined on crabs at certain times of
[10] the year.
Fossil remains of dinosaur dinners is rare, so this
pescatarian diet may have been overlooked in the
past.
The popular perception of what dinosaurs ate was
[15] simplistic, said Dr. Karen Chin of the University of Colorado, Boulder, US, who led the research.
“Plant-eating dinosaurs had more complex diets than we assumed that they had, and these diets included feeding on
some animals, including at least crustaceans, and this was more like diets of modern plant-eating birds”, she told BBC
News.
The new evidence comes from an area of southern Utah that is regarded as a treasure trove of fossils from the Late
[20] Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were coming to the end of their reign.
Fossilised dinosaur droppings found on the Kaiparowits Plateau give new insights into what was on the menu for
dinosaurs.
Fragments of shell and other remains show they consumed crustaceans such as crabs, which likely sheltered in
rotting wood.
[25] The dinosaurs probably actively hunted for crustaceans and insects in a “woody stew” rather than swallowing them
accidently, the researchers said.
Animal products may have been a vital source of protein, particularly when they were about to lay their eggs.
Plant guzzlers
“This find really breaks the mould for what we expect a plant-eating dinosaur to do”, said Dr. Steve Brusatte of the
[30] University of Edinburgh, UK, who was not connected with the study.
“We think of them as these multi-tonne plant guzzlers, but some of them also indulged in other types of food.”
“And I guess we shouldn't be too shocked because that's true of many plant eaters today, they'll ingest other stuff,
sometimes accidentally, sometimes to supplement their diet with other nutrients.”
The droppings were left by dinosaurs some 75 million years ago on what would then have been a landscape dotted
[35] with rivers and ponds.
Duckbilled dinosaurs were common in the area at the time. The bones and teeth of the reptiles suggest they spent
most of their time on land, though close to freshwater, feeding on tough plants such as ferns and conifers.
The discovery, detailed in the journal Scientific Reports, suggests other plant-eating dinosaurs may have in fact been
omnivorous.
“We'll just have to find more evidence and we're always on the look out for that”, said Dr. Chin.
Disponível em: http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-41341231. Acessed in: 27 september 2017.
Mark the alternative that is TRUE, according to the text:
Questão 13 309611
FASA 2018/1Plant-eating dinosaurs ‘strayed from veggie diet’
By Helen Briggs BBC News

[1] Duck-billed dinosaurs may have been tempted
away from a vegetarian diet.
The idea of plant-eating dinosaurs having a strict
vegetarian diet has been called into question.
[5] New evidence suggests that some dinosaurs
snacked on shellfish and insects as well as plant
food.
A study of fossilised droppings indicates duck-
billed dinosaurs dined on crabs at certain times of
[10] the year.
Fossil remains of dinosaur dinners is rare, so this
pescatarian diet may have been overlooked in the
past.
The popular perception of what dinosaurs ate was
[15] simplistic, said Dr. Karen Chin of the University of Colorado, Boulder, US, who led the research.
“Plant-eating dinosaurs had more complex diets than we assumed that they had, and these diets included feeding on
some animals, including at least crustaceans, and this was more like diets of modern plant-eating birds”, she told BBC
News.
The new evidence comes from an area of southern Utah that is regarded as a treasure trove of fossils from the Late
[20] Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were coming to the end of their reign.
Fossilised dinosaur droppings found on the Kaiparowits Plateau give new insights into what was on the menu for
dinosaurs.
Fragments of shell and other remains show they consumed crustaceans such as crabs, which likely sheltered in
rotting wood.
[25] The dinosaurs probably actively hunted for crustaceans and insects in a “woody stew” rather than swallowing them
accidently, the researchers said.
Animal products may have been a vital source of protein, particularly when they were about to lay their eggs.
Plant guzzlers
“This find really breaks the mould for what we expect a plant-eating dinosaur to do”, said Dr. Steve Brusatte of the
[30] University of Edinburgh, UK, who was not connected with the study.
“We think of them as these multi-tonne plant guzzlers, but some of them also indulged in other types of food.”
“And I guess we shouldn't be too shocked because that's true of many plant eaters today, they'll ingest other stuff,
sometimes accidentally, sometimes to supplement their diet with other nutrients.”
The droppings were left by dinosaurs some 75 million years ago on what would then have been a landscape dotted
[35] with rivers and ponds.
Duckbilled dinosaurs were common in the area at the time. The bones and teeth of the reptiles suggest they spent
most of their time on land, though close to freshwater, feeding on tough plants such as ferns and conifers.
The discovery, detailed in the journal Scientific Reports, suggests other plant-eating dinosaurs may have in fact been
omnivorous.
“We'll just have to find more evidence and we're always on the look out for that”, said Dr. Chin.
Disponível em: http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-41341231. Acessed in: 27 september 2017.
It is CORRECT to state that:
Questão 12 309610
FASA 2018/1Plant-eating dinosaurs ‘strayed from veggie diet’
By Helen Briggs BBC News

[1] Duck-billed dinosaurs may have been tempted
away from a vegetarian diet.
The idea of plant-eating dinosaurs having a strict
vegetarian diet has been called into question.
[5] New evidence suggests that some dinosaurs
snacked on shellfish and insects as well as plant
food.
A study of fossilised droppings indicates duck-
billed dinosaurs dined on crabs at certain times of
[10] the year.
Fossil remains of dinosaur dinners is rare, so this
pescatarian diet may have been overlooked in the
past.
The popular perception of what dinosaurs ate was
[15] simplistic, said Dr. Karen Chin of the University of Colorado, Boulder, US, who led the research.
“Plant-eating dinosaurs had more complex diets than we assumed that they had, and these diets included feeding on
some animals, including at least crustaceans, and this was more like diets of modern plant-eating birds”, she told BBC
News.
The new evidence comes from an area of southern Utah that is regarded as a treasure trove of fossils from the Late
[20] Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were coming to the end of their reign.
Fossilised dinosaur droppings found on the Kaiparowits Plateau give new insights into what was on the menu for
dinosaurs.
Fragments of shell and other remains show they consumed crustaceans such as crabs, which likely sheltered in
rotting wood.
[25] The dinosaurs probably actively hunted for crustaceans and insects in a “woody stew” rather than swallowing them
accidently, the researchers said.
Animal products may have been a vital source of protein, particularly when they were about to lay their eggs.
Plant guzzlers
“This find really breaks the mould for what we expect a plant-eating dinosaur to do”, said Dr. Steve Brusatte of the
[30] University of Edinburgh, UK, who was not connected with the study.
“We think of them as these multi-tonne plant guzzlers, but some of them also indulged in other types of food.”
“And I guess we shouldn't be too shocked because that's true of many plant eaters today, they'll ingest other stuff,
sometimes accidentally, sometimes to supplement their diet with other nutrients.”
The droppings were left by dinosaurs some 75 million years ago on what would then have been a landscape dotted
[35] with rivers and ponds.
Duckbilled dinosaurs were common in the area at the time. The bones and teeth of the reptiles suggest they spent
most of their time on land, though close to freshwater, feeding on tough plants such as ferns and conifers.
The discovery, detailed in the journal Scientific Reports, suggests other plant-eating dinosaurs may have in fact been
omnivorous.
“We'll just have to find more evidence and we're always on the look out for that”, said Dr. Chin.
Disponível em: http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-41341231. Acessed in: 27 september 2017.
It is INCORRECT to state that:
Questão 11 309607
FASA 2018/1Plant-eating dinosaurs ‘strayed from veggie diet’
By Helen Briggs BBC News

[1] Duck-billed dinosaurs may have been tempted
away from a vegetarian diet.
The idea of plant-eating dinosaurs having a strict
vegetarian diet has been called into question.
[5] New evidence suggests that some dinosaurs
snacked on shellfish and insects as well as plant
food.
A study of fossilised droppings indicates duck-
billed dinosaurs dined on crabs at certain times of
[10] the year.
Fossil remains of dinosaur dinners is rare, so this
pescatarian diet may have been overlooked in the
past.
The popular perception of what dinosaurs ate was
[15] simplistic, said Dr. Karen Chin of the University of Colorado, Boulder, US, who led the research.
“Plant-eating dinosaurs had more complex diets than we assumed that they had, and these diets included feeding on
some animals, including at least crustaceans, and this was more like diets of modern plant-eating birds”, she told BBC
News.
The new evidence comes from an area of southern Utah that is regarded as a treasure trove of fossils from the Late
[20] Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were coming to the end of their reign.
Fossilised dinosaur droppings found on the Kaiparowits Plateau give new insights into what was on the menu for
dinosaurs.
Fragments of shell and other remains show they consumed crustaceans such as crabs, which likely sheltered in
rotting wood.
[25] The dinosaurs probably actively hunted for crustaceans and insects in a “woody stew” rather than swallowing them
accidently, the researchers said.
Animal products may have been a vital source of protein, particularly when they were about to lay their eggs.
Plant guzzlers
“This find really breaks the mould for what we expect a plant-eating dinosaur to do”, said Dr. Steve Brusatte of the
[30] University of Edinburgh, UK, who was not connected with the study.
“We think of them as these multi-tonne plant guzzlers, but some of them also indulged in other types of food.”
“And I guess we shouldn't be too shocked because that's true of many plant eaters today, they'll ingest other stuff,
sometimes accidentally, sometimes to supplement their diet with other nutrients.”
The droppings were left by dinosaurs some 75 million years ago on what would then have been a landscape dotted
[35] with rivers and ponds.
Duckbilled dinosaurs were common in the area at the time. The bones and teeth of the reptiles suggest they spent
most of their time on land, though close to freshwater, feeding on tough plants such as ferns and conifers.
The discovery, detailed in the journal Scientific Reports, suggests other plant-eating dinosaurs may have in fact been
omnivorous.
“We'll just have to find more evidence and we're always on the look out for that”, said Dr. Chin.
Disponível em: http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-41341231. Acessed in: 27 september 2017.
According to the text, it is TRUE to state that:
Questão 21 307510
ACAFE Medicina 2018/2Read the text and answer the questions as follows.
A top FBI official told a drone conference in Denver that criminals deliberately flew several small drones to block the rescue team's view of an unfolding situation.
The drones caused the FBI to lose sight of the attacker.
"We were then blind," Joseph Mazel, the FBI's operational technology law unit chief, told the AUVSI drone conference.
According to military news site Defense One, which attended the conference, the hostage situation occurred over the winter in the outskirts of a large US city.
The FBI had set up an elevated observation post to monitor the hostage situation, and suddenly drones appeared, carrying out a series of "high-speed low passes at the agents in the observation post to flush them [out]," Mr Mazel said.
Criminal use of drones is rising, and the most popular use for unmanned aerial vehicles is for the smuggling of smartphones and drugs into prisons, according to the National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC).
However, the law enforcement body is concerned that criminals could also use drones in other ways.
"As part of any operational planning for public events, police are now considering the malicious use of drones and how they will counter that risk," an NPCC spokesman told the BBC.
"From news reports, practical experience and events within the prison service, quite clearly we're seeing an increasing risk in drone usage, and that's why as an organisation we're doing something about it. "
In 2015, it was reported that criminals were using drones to scope out potential burglary targets in Suffolk, and, in 2017, news site Vice made a video documentary about people who were using heat-seeking drones to steal marijuana from illegal farms hidden in residential properties.
And in the US, drones are increasingly being used by criminal enterprises.
"I talk to a lot of people in the drone industry, and we've heard of the Mexican drug cartels using drones for at least 10 years to smuggle drugs across the border," Jeffrey Antonelli, a lead attorney specialising in drone and BitTorrent litigation at Antonelli Law told the BBC.
(Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-44003860, Accessed on May 5th, 2018).w
According to the text, an "attorney" is a kind of...
Questão 20 307508
ACAFE Medicina 2018/2Read the text and answer the questions as follows.
A top FBI official told a drone conference in Denver that criminals deliberately flew several small drones to block the rescue team's view of an unfolding situation.
The drones caused the FBI to lose sight of the attacker.
"We were then blind," Joseph Mazel, the FBI's operational technology law unit chief, told the AUVSI drone conference.
According to military news site Defense One, which attended the conference, the hostage situation occurred over the winter in the outskirts of a large US city.
The FBI had set up an elevated observation post to monitor the hostage situation, and suddenly drones appeared, carrying out a series of "high-speed low passes at the agents in the observation post to flush them [out]," Mr Mazel said.
Criminal use of drones is rising, and the most popular use for unmanned aerial vehicles is for the smuggling of smartphones and drugs into prisons, according to the National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC).
However, the law enforcement body is concerned that criminals could also use drones in other ways.
"As part of any operational planning for public events, police are now considering the malicious use of drones and how they will counter that risk," an NPCC spokesman told the BBC.
"From news reports, practical experience and events within the prison service, quite clearly we're seeing an increasing risk in drone usage, and that's why as an organisation we're doing something about it. "
In 2015, it was reported that criminals were using drones to scope out potential burglary targets in Suffolk, and, in 2017, news site Vice made a video documentary about people who were using heat-seeking drones to steal marijuana from illegal farms hidden in residential properties.
And in the US, drones are increasingly being used by criminal enterprises.
"I talk to a lot of people in the drone industry, and we've heard of the Mexican drug cartels using drones for at least 10 years to smuggle drugs across the border," Jeffrey Antonelli, a lead attorney specialising in drone and BitTorrent litigation at Antonelli Law told the BBC.
(Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-44003860, Accessed on May 5th, 2018).w
The suffix -ing in English sometimes can indicate that a word is playing the role of an adjective in a particular nominal group. Which of the words in bold does not play this role in the text?
06
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