Questões de EFAF Inglês - Verbs -

Ever Given crew fear joining ranks of seafarers stranded on ships for years

 

“For two years Mohammad Aisha has been the lone resident of an abandoned container ship marooned off Egypt in Golf of Suez. If he needs to charge his phone, get drinking water or buy food, he has to row to shore, although he can only stay for two hours at most as the area is a restricted military zone. According to one doctor who examined him, the malnourished sailor has started to exhibit similar symptoms to prisioners held in poor conditions.”

(Adapted from https://www.the guardian.com>19)

 

Mark the correct option about the text.

Read text to answer question.

 

TEXT

Everything to Know About the Beijing Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony

 

    The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony took place on Feb. 4 in a world that has changed dramatically since the last time the Chinese capital held the Olympic Games.

    The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics marked China's “coming out as a global superpower. One third of the world tuned in to the $100 million event. Some 15,000 performers participated in a production that showcased the best of Chinese history and culture. An estimated 91,000 people, including U.S. President George W. Bush and other world leaders, attended the event, which Steven Spielberg had called the “grandest spectacle of the new millennium.”

 

Here's what you need to know about the 2022 Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony.

 

When is the 2022 Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony?

    The opening ceremony for the 2022 Winter Games is on Feb. 4. The Beijing Olympics' formal opening began at 7:30 p:m: China Standard Time - or 6:30 am. ET and 3:30 am.Pl. 

 

What happened at the Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony?

    Beijing's organizing committee assured a “simple, safe and splendid” staging of the Winter Games during the COVID-19 . pandemic, and the opening ceremony will reflect that theme.

    Internationally acclaimed filmmaker Zhang Yimou, who directed the spectacular launch of the 2008 Summer Olympics, returned for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics opening ceremony. He promised a “different and unique” opening this time around in an interview with state-run news outlet Xinhua: “China's status in the world, the image of the Chinese and the rise of our national status - everything is totally different now.” With a runtime of 1 hour and 40 minutes and some 3,000 performers joining, the ceremony was scaled down from 2008's extravaganza due to cold weather and the pandemic. It was still held at the National Stadium, dubbed the “Bird's Nest,” and Zhang promised an “innovative” cauldron-lighting that will echo China's thrust towards environmental protection.

 

Who is attending the Winter Olympics this year?

    Some 2,900 athletes from over 90 countries are  attending the Winter Games in China, close to figures of participating athletes in Sochi, Russia in 2014 and Pyeongchang, South Korea in 2018.

 

How will China minimize COVID-19 infections during the Winter Olympics?

    The Zero COVID policy is the cornerstone of the Beijing Olympics anti-epidemic playbook published last December. China will manage athletes and other inbound participants under a “closed-loop" system. Athletes,  coaches and the media will only be allowed to visit designated Olympics venues using special transportation that is separate from Beijing's 21.5 million people. The three zones of Beijing, Yanging, and Zhangjiakou will have their own closed loop systems - barring those inside from having any contact with the wider Chinese population. To transfer from one closed loop system to another, they must take designated trains, or travel on assigned buses which will ply specific routes.

“ (...), it all depends on how we use it.”.

 

 What does the underlined word in the text refer to?

Choose the correct alternative to complete the text below.

 

About a year ago, two sisters ______ at a local Virginia Beach tea shop on a beautiful summer afternoon sipping delicious bubble tea, sharing laughs and enjoying each other's company, unsure of when they might see each other again. Both sisters ______the Navy in January 2014, leaving for basic training only two weeks apart. Since then, they ______assigned to different duty stations, making it difficult to find time to see each other.

(Adapted from: http://www.navy.mil)

Read the text below to do question.

 

TEXT 

 

STEPHEN HAWKING

 

    Stephen Hawking, one of the most famous scientists
of the 21st century, died on March 14th, 2018. But his
ideas on gravity, black holes and the Big Bang are the
greatest legacy he left to the world.

 

Early Life and College

    On January 8th, 1942, Stephen Hawking was born to
a successful family in Oxford, England. He was not the
best student at fundamental or high school, but he was
very smart. His dad wanted him to become a medical
doctor, but Stephen really wanted to study math.

    Despite his poor grades at school, Stephen aced his
exams for college. He was admitted to Oxford University,
but they didn't have math as a major. So, he decided to
study physics and chemistry instead.

    Stephen became a member of a rowing team when he
was in college. After he graduated, he decided to continue
his education and went to graduate school.

 

Graduate School, Marriage and Health Problems

    While in graduate school, he had some health
problems. He began tripping for no reason, and his speech
became hard to understand. His family encouraged him to
go to the doctor. Stephen was diagnosed with a disease
called ALS, or Lou Gelrig's disease, which affects the
brain and spine. He was only twenty one, and the doctors
initially gave him only a few years to live. Luckily, his
condition progressed more slowly than is often the case.

    During this time, Stephen had a relationship with a
woman named Jane. He said she and his work were his
inspiration for living. Stephen eamed his Ph.D. degree in
1965. He started to get worse, and eventually became
confined to a wheelchair. Nonetheless, he and dane
married in 1965 and were able to have three children.

    He studied how space and time are related, including
scientific studies of black holes in space and how they
work in the universe. He also had a lot of success in his
work as a college professor.

 

A New Voice

    In 1985, Stephen got really sick and doctors were able
to save him, but he was unable to speak. He could only
use his eyebrows to communicate. Eventually, he was able
to use a special voice synthesizer, allowing him to talk by
moving his cheek muscles and using a mouse pad,

 

Famous Works and Prizes

    His most notorious theory is that black holes can emit
radiation; also known as Hawking radiation. He received
numerous awards but never won the Nobel Prize.

    Stephen always enjoyed writing books. His best seller,
“A Brief History in Time” made terms like the Big Bang and
black holes easy to understand. Other famous Stephen
Hawking books include: “A Briefer History in Time”, “On the
Shoulders of Giants” and “The Universe in a Nutshell". He
also wrote many books for children along with his daughter
Lucy. His famous books for children include “George's
Cosmic Treasure Hunt” and “George and the Big Bang”.

    His last work, submitted only two weeks before his
death, reveals the universe will come to an end when stars
run out of energy. However, his theory suggests that
scientists will be able to find parallel universes using
probes on spaceships.

It can be inferred from the text that Stephen Hawking

Read text to answer question.

 

TEXT

Generation Z News - Latest Characteristics, Research, and Facts

Generation Z (aka Gen Z, iGen, or centennials), refers to the generation that was bom between 1996-2010, following millennials. This generation has been raised on the internet and social media, with Fsome the oldest finishing college by 2020 and entering the workforce. Generation Z is the youngest, most ethnically-diverse, and largest generation in American history, comprising 27% of the US population. Pew Research recently defined Gen  as anyone born after 1997. Gen Z¹           up with technology, the internet, and social media, which sometimes causes them to be stereotyped as tech- addicted, anti-social, or "social justice warriors."

The average Gen Z got their first smart phone just before their twelfth birthday. They communicate primarily through social media and texts, and spend as much time on their phones as older generations do watching television.

The majority of Gen Zs prefer streaming services to traditional cable, as well as getting snackable content they can get on their phones and computers. Gen Z is the most ethnically diverse and largest generation in American history, and eclipses all other generations before it in embracing diversity and inclusion.

Adapted from https://www.businessinsider.com/generation-z

Complete gap 1 in the text with the right verb form and mark the correct option.