Questões de EFAF Educação Física - Lazer e Sociedade

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TEXTO

 

Que tal transformar alimentos aparentemente pouco nutritivos misturando ingredientes saudáveis à receita?

 

Jessica Seinfeld, cansada de tentar fazer com que seus filhos comessem frutas e verduras, certa vez misturou um purê de abóbora ao costumeiro macarrão da garotada. Todos se deliciaram, sem nem perceber a artimanha da mãe. A experiência levou a outras receitas, igualmente bem-sucedidas, e ela acabou lançando o livro Deliciosos e Disfarçados, em que ensina alguns truques para que os pais transformem alimentos aparentemente pouco nutritivos, como panquecas e tortas, em saudáveis. E sem que seus filhos percebam.

 

O exemplo é interessante porque revela que sempre se pode aumentar a qualidade da alimentação, independente de nossa cultura alimentar ou da de nossos filhos. E comer saudavelmente não é só empanturrar-se de biscoitinhos integrais e se esquecer de comer frutas, legumes e verduras. “O corpo precisa de uma quantidade recomendada de nutrientes. Portanto, o termo certo é alimentação saudável, e não alimento saudável, de uma forma isolada”, diz a nutricionista Gláucia Padovan.

 

Mantendo essas ressalvas em mente, nada nos impede de comer, sem culpa, um combinado de fibras, vitaminas e sais minerais — com aparência de sanduíche ou salgado de botequim.

Gustavo Prudente. Vida Simples. São Paulo, n. 69, p. 61, ago. 2008.

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Obesidade Infantil e na Adolescência

 

    A obesidade não é mais apenas um problema estético, que incomoda por causa da “zoação” dos colegas. O excesso de peso pode provocar o surgimento de vários problemas de saúde como diabetes, problemas cardíacos e a má formação do esqueleto.
    As crianças em geral ganham peso com facilidade devido a fatores tais como: hábitos alimentares errados, inclinação genética, estilo de vida sedentário, distúrbios psicológicos, problemas na convivência familiar entre outros.
    As pessoas dizem que crianças obesas ingerem grande quantidade de comida. Esta afirmativa nem sempre é verdadeira, pois em geral as crianças obesas usam alimentos de alto valor calórico que não precisa ser em grande quantidade para causar o aumento de peso.

Fonte: http://www.fiocruz.br/biosseguranca/Bis/infantil/obesidade-infantil.htm. Acesso: 25 set. 2013.

 

Baseado nas informações contidas no texto e em seus conhecimentos sobre o assunto, faça uma análise das situações ilustradas abaixo e marque a alternativa que contenha uma afirmação INCORRETA quanto aos hábitos de vida saudável por parte dos jovens:

Fonte: http://www.fiocruz.br/biosseguranca/Bis/infantil/obesidade-infantil.htm. Acesso: 25 set. 2013.

Has technology ruined childhood?

Today, parents are increasingly worried about the safety of their children, and because of this, they are not letting their children out to play. As a result, children are no longer playing outside but shutting themselves away in their rooms and losing themselves in individualistic activities such as television viewing and computer games.

Yet, if they had the chance, they would rather get out of the house and go to the cinema, see friends or play sport. In fact, when asked what their idea of a good day was, only 1 in 7 said that they would turn on the television.

British teenagers have always retreated to their bedrooms, leaving the younger children to play in communal spaces such as the sitting room, garden or kitchen. However, children from the age of 9 are now turning to their bedrooms as a place to socialize.

Bedroom culture is a phenomenon of the past 20 years with families getting smaller and homes getting more spacious. Increasing prosperity has also contributed to the rise of the bedroom culture.

On average children devote 5 hours a day to screen media. Even so, only 1 child in 100 can be classed as a real screen addict, a child who spends a worrying 7 hours or more watching TV or playing computer games.

Although children generally have a few favorite programmes, they mostly use television to kill time when they are bored and have nothing special to do. Moreover, the distinction between individualistic media use and social activities such as chatting with friends is less extreme than is commonly assumed. Children gossip about television soap characters, make contact with other children on the internet, and visit friends to admire their new computer games.

As a result of the bedroom culture, it is becoming rarer for children over the age of 10 to watch television with their parents. Once in their rooms, children tend to stay up watching television for as long as they wish. Consequently it is getting harder to control children's viewing.

Fonte: Inside out Upper Intermediate (Student´s book)

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Has technology ruined childhood?

Today, parents are increasingly worried about the safety of their children, and because of this, they are not letting their children out to play. As a result, children are no longer playing outside but shutting themselves away in their rooms and losing themselves in individualistic activities such as television viewing and computer games.

Yet, if they had the chance, they would rather get out of the house and go to the cinema, see friends or play sport. In fact, when asked what their idea of a good day was, only 1 in 7 said that they would turn on the television.

British teenagers have always retreated to their bedrooms, leaving the younger children to play in communal spaces such as the sitting room, garden or kitchen. However, children from the age of 9 are now turning to their bedrooms as a place to socialize.

Bedroom culture is a phenomenon of the past 20 years with families getting smaller and homes getting more spacious. Increasing prosperity has also contributed to the rise of the bedroom culture.

On average children devote 5 hours a day to screen media. Even so, only 1 child in 100 can be classed as a real screen addict, a child who spends a worrying 7 hours or more watching TV or playing computer games.

Although children generally have a few favorite programmes, they mostly use television to kill time when they are bored and have nothing special to do. Moreover, the distinction between individualistic media use and social activities such as chatting with friends is less extreme than is commonly assumed. Children gossip about television soap characters, make contact with other children on the internet, and visit friends to admire their new computer games.

As a result of the bedroom culture, it is becoming rarer for children over the age of 10 to watch television with their parents. Once in their rooms, children tend to stay up watching television for as long as they wish. Consequently it is getting harder to control children's viewing.

Fonte: Inside out Upper Intermediate (Student´s book)

Está correta a classificação gramatical do termo

Has technology ruined childhood?

Today, parents are increasingly worried about the safety of their children, and because of this, they are not letting their children out to play. As a result, children are no longer playing outside but shutting themselves away in their rooms and losing themselves in individualistic activities such as television viewing and computer games.

Yet, if they had the chance, they would rather get out of the house and go to the cinema, see friends or play sport. In fact, when asked what their idea of a good day was, only 1 in 7 said that they would turn on the television.

British teenagers have always retreated to their bedrooms, leaving the younger children to play in communal spaces such as the sitting room, garden or kitchen. However, children from the age of 9 are now turning to their bedrooms as a place to socialize.

Bedroom culture is a phenomenon of the past 20 years with families getting smaller and homes getting more spacious. Increasing prosperity has also contributed to the rise of the bedroom culture.

On average children devote 5 hours a day to screen media. Even so, only 1 child in 100 can be classed as a real screen addict, a child who spends a worrying 7 hours or more watching TV or playing computer games.

Although children generally have a few favorite programmes, they mostly use television to kill time when they are bored and have nothing special to do. Moreover, the distinction between individualistic media use and social activities such as chatting with friends is less extreme than is commonly assumed. Children gossip about television soap characters, make contact with other children on the internet, and visit friends to admire their new computer games.

As a result of the bedroom culture, it is becoming rarer for children over the age of 10 to watch television with their parents. Once in their rooms, children tend to stay up watching television for as long as they wish. Consequently it is getting harder to control children's viewing.

Fonte: Inside out Upper Intermediate (Student´s book)

O texto afirma que

Has technology ruined childhood?

Today, parents are increasingly worried about the safety of their children, and because of this, they are not letting their children out to play. As a result, children are no longer playing outside but shutting themselves away in their rooms and losing themselves in individualistic activities such as television viewing and computer games.

Yet, if they had the chance, they would rather get out of the house and go to the cinema, see friends or play sport. In fact, when asked what their idea of a good day was, only 1 in 7 said that they would turn on the television.

British teenagers have always retreated to their bedrooms, leaving the younger children to play in communal spaces such as the sitting room, garden or kitchen. However, children from the age of 9 are now turning to their bedrooms as a place to socialize.

Bedroom culture is a phenomenon of the past 20 years with families getting smaller and homes getting more spacious. Increasing prosperity has also contributed to the rise of the bedroom culture.

On average children devote 5 hours a day to screen media. Even so, only 1 child in 100 can be classed as a real screen addict, a child who spends a worrying 7 hours or more watching TV or playing computer games.

Although children generally have a few favorite programmes, they mostly use television to kill time when they are bored and have nothing special to do. Moreover, the distinction between individualistic media use and social activities such as chatting with friends is less extreme than is commonly assumed. Children gossip about television soap characters, make contact with other children on the internet, and visit friends to admire their new computer games.

As a result of the bedroom culture, it is becoming rarer for children over the age of 10 to watch television with their parents. Once in their rooms, children tend to stay up watching television for as long as they wish. Consequently it is getting harder to control children's viewing.

Fonte: Inside out Upper Intermediate (Student´s book)

De acordo com o texto, os fatores abaixo contribuíram para o surgimento da “Bedroom Culture”, exceto