TEXT
Bolsa Família - a decade of social inclusion in Brazil A decade debunking myths and exceeding expectations
In 2003, the Bolsa Família Program (BFP) was taking its first steps, with a broad set of challenges still ahead. Its objectives were to contribute to the social inclusion of families constrained by extreme poverty by providing immediate relief to their situation, and to stimulate improvements to their education and health, in order to cease the intergenerational cycle of poverty reproduction. It was necessary to unify existing sectoral programs of cash transfer, consolidate the Unified Registry for Social Programs (Cadastro Único para Programas Sociais – CadÚnico), create a federal strategy for its management, monitor the conditionalities and ensure supply and access to basic services. Ten years later, the objectives were fully achieved and, in most cases, surpassed. Based on its wide coverage, excellent focus and significant impacts on the living conditions of the population, the success of the BFP is evident
Adaptado de: CAMPELLO, T.; NERI, M.C. (org). Bolsa Família Program – a decade of social inclusion in Brazil – Executive Summary. Brasília: IPEA, 2014. Disponível em: https://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=a rticle&id=21864. Acesso em 20 out. 2021.
Verb tenses indicate when events happened telling the readers about the time of a text. Based on the predominant verb structures of the text above, we can affirm it:
TEXT
Bolsa Família - a decade of social inclusion in Brazil A decade debunking myths and exceeding expectations
In 2003, the Bolsa Família Program (BFP) was taking its first steps, with a broad set of challenges still ahead. Its objectives were to contribute to the social inclusion of families constrained by extreme poverty by providing immediate relief to their situation, and to stimulate improvements to their education and health, in order to cease the intergenerational cycle of poverty reproduction. It was necessary to unify existing sectoral programs of cash transfer, consolidate the Unified Registry for Social Programs (Cadastro Único para Programas Sociais – CadÚnico), create a federal strategy for its management, monitor the conditionalities and ensure supply and access to basic services. Ten years later, the objectives were fully achieved and, in most cases, surpassed. Based on its wide coverage, excellent focus and significant impacts on the living conditions of the population, the success of the BFP is evident
Adaptado de: CAMPELLO, T.; NERI, M.C. (org). Bolsa Família Program – a decade of social inclusion in Brazil – Executive Summary. Brasília: IPEA, 2014. Disponível em: https://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=a rticle&id=21864. Acesso em 20 out. 2021.
O livro "Bolsa Família Programme - a decade of social inclusion in Brazil" foi lançado em 2013, marcando o décimo aniversário do programa.
Este trecho, retirado de um resumo da obra, tem por objetivo:
TEXT
A imagem do texto II revela a multidimensionalidade do que pode ser considerado como inclusão social. Julgue as colocações seguintes como verdadeiras ou falsas, a partir do que é possível depreender das informações apresentadas no texto.
Em seguida, assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência CORRETA:
I. Um verdadeiro processo de inclusão social prevê acesso a crédito financeiro a todas as pessoas possíveis.
II. A inclusão social, em uma perspectiva inteira, considera que todas as pessoas possíveis tenham voz ativa na promoção de mudanças sociais significativas de seu contexto social.
III. Por meio da meritocracia, todas as pessoas devem buscar capacitação, de modo que obtenham a habilidade necessária para alcançar os elementos típicos de um cenário de inclusão social.
IV. O acesso aos itens do campo “spaces” confere habilidade e dignidade às pessoas, ao passo que a oportunidade está ligada mais diretamente aos campos “markets”e “services”.
TEXT
The Hill we Climb
We the successors of a country and a time
where a skinny Black girl
descended from slaves and raised by a single mother
can dream of becoming president
only to find herself reciting for one.
And yes we are far from polished.
Far from pristine.
But that doesn't mean we are
striving to form a union that is perfect.
We are striving to forge a union with purpose,
to compose a country committed to all cultures, colors,
characters and
conditions of man.
And so we lift our gazes not to what stands between us,
but what stands before us.
We close the divide because we know, to put our future
first,
we must first put our differences aside.
We lay down our arms
so we can reach out our arms
to one another.
We seek harm to none and harmony for all.
GORMAN, A. The Hill we Climb. Disponível em: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/20/amanda-gormans-inaugural-poemthe-hill-we-climb-full-text.html. Acesso em 03 nov. 2021.
Amanda Gorman é uma jovem poeta e ativista estadunidense.
Neste trecho de seu poema “The Hill we Climb”, declamado na cerimônia de posse do presidente John Biden, a autora enfoca a
TEXT
The Hill we Climb
We the successors of a country and a time
where a skinny Black girl
descended from slaves and raised by a single mother
can dream of becoming president
only to find herself reciting for one.
And yes we are far from polished.
Far from pristine.
But that doesn't mean we are
striving to form a union that is perfect.
We are striving to forge a union with purpose,
to compose a country committed to all cultures, colors,
characters and
conditions of man.
And so we lift our gazes not to what stands between us,
but what stands before us.
We close the divide because we know, to put our future
first,
we must first put our differences aside.
We lay down our arms
so we can reach out our arms
to one another.
We seek harm to none and harmony for all.
GORMAN, A. The Hill we Climb. Disponível em: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/20/amanda-gormans-inaugural-poemthe-hill-we-climb-full-text.html. Acesso em 03 nov. 2021.
Adjectives modify nouns providing details about information in a text so that we can understand how the writer describes a certain reality.
The expressions that exemplify this structure is:
TEXT
Where is the love? (Black Eyed Peas)
What's wrong with the world, mama?
People living like they ain't got no mamas
I think the whole world's addicted to the drama
Only attracted to things that'll bring you trauma
Overseas, yeah, we're trying to stop terrorism
But we still got terrorists here living
In the USA, the big CIA
The Bloods and The Crips and the KKK
But if you only have a love for your own race
Then you only leave space to discriminate
And to discriminate only generates hate
And when you hate then you're bound to get irate, yeah
Madness is what you demonstrate
And that's exactly how anger works and operates
Man, you gotta have love this'll set us straight
Take control of your mind and meditate
Let your soul gravitate to the love, y'all, y'all
(…)
Adapted from https://www.letras.mus.br/black-eyed-peas/446106/
Considerando os versos selecionados da canção “Where is the love?”, do grupo Black Eyed Peas, assinale aquele que, dentre as alternativas a seguir, melhor expressa a reflexão necessária quanto à busca pela igualdade, justiça e harmonia na sociedade: