UniNassau 2021/1 Medicina
60 Questões
Heartburn is a common condition that affects a lot of people on a day to day basis. Most people confuse this condition with a heart-related disease, but it is instead a gastrointestinal issue. It occurs when the food and the acid present in the stomach travels back to the oesophagus. This causes a burning sensation in the lining of the oesophagus. As it happens near the heart, it is called heartburn. This problem is a common occurrence after having spicy food or while wearing tight pants. But some people experience this on a daily basis due to their lifestyle habits or medications. Those who have experienced heartburn know how unpleasant the burning sensation is and often wonder why it gets worse at night.
You can blame the gravitational force for the discomfort that you face when you go to sleep. When you lie down, the food travels from the stomach to the oesophagus due to the gravitational force, which does not happen when you are standing or sitting. While standing or sitting the food and acid remains in the stomach, where the digestion process takes place due to the gravitational pull.
People who take certain medicines or smoke and drink are more prone to suffer from heartburns at night as compared to others. These are a few ways to get relief from nighttime heartburn.
Eat a smaller meal: Do not overeat at night. Keep your meal simple and light that can be easily digested by the stomach.
Do not have fatty or spicy food: If you often suffer from heartburn then avoid having fatty and spicy food at night. This will make the symptoms worse. Also, avoid alcohol at night as it may trigger acid reflux.
Do not go to bed immediately after having your food: You must have your food at least 2 hours before going to bed. Going to sleep immediately after having your dinner can increase the chances of heartburn.
Lose weight: People who are overweight are at greater risk of heartburn. This is because extra weight can put pressure on the stomach and lead to acid spilling up into the oesophagus. So, try to lose some weight.
(https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/healthnews último acesso 9.10.20 )
What is the best title for the text above?
Heartburn is a common condition that affects a lot of people on a day to day basis. Most people confuse this condition with a heart-related disease, but it is instead a gastrointestinal issue. It occurs when the food and the acid present in the stomach travels back to the oesophagus. This causes a burning sensation in the lining of the oesophagus. As it happens near the heart, it is called heartburn. This problem is a common occurrence after having spicy food or while wearing tight pants. But some people experience this on a daily basis due to their lifestyle habits or medications. Those who have experienced heartburn know how unpleasant the burning sensation is and often wonder why it gets worse at night.
You can blame the gravitational force for the discomfort that you face when you go to sleep. When you lie down, the food travels from the stomach to the oesophagus due to the gravitational force, which does not happen when you are standing or sitting. While standing or sitting the food and acid remains in the stomach, where the digestion process takes place due to the gravitational pull.
People who take certain medicines or smoke and drink are more prone to suffer from heartburns at night as compared to others. These are a few ways to get relief from nighttime heartburn.
Eat a smaller meal: Do not overeat at night. Keep your meal simple and light that can be easily digested by the stomach.
Do not have fatty or spicy food: If you often suffer from heartburn then avoid having fatty and spicy food at night. This will make the symptoms worse. Also, avoid alcohol at night as it may trigger acid reflux.
Do not go to bed immediately after having your food: You must have your food at least 2 hours before going to bed. Going to sleep immediately after having your dinner can increase the chances of heartburn.
Lose weight: People who are overweight are at greater risk of heartburn. This is because extra weight can put pressure on the stomach and lead to acid spilling up into the oesophagus. So, try to lose some weight.
(https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/healthnews último acesso 9.10.20 )
Which of the following statements is supported by the text?
Heartburn is a common condition that affects a lot of people on a day to day basis. Most people confuse this condition with a heart-related disease, but it is instead a gastrointestinal issue. It occurs when the food and the acid present in the stomach travels back to the oesophagus. This causes a burning sensation in the lining of the oesophagus. As it happens near the heart, it is called heartburn. This problem is a common occurrence after having spicy food or while wearing tight pants. But some people experience this on a daily basis due to their lifestyle habits or medications. Those who have experienced heartburn know how unpleasant the burning sensation is and often wonder why it gets worse at night.
You can blame the gravitational force for the discomfort that you face when you go to sleep. When you lie down, the food travels from the stomach to the oesophagus due to the gravitational force, which does not happen when you are standing or sitting. While standing or sitting the food and acid remains in the stomach, where the digestion process takes place due to the gravitational pull.
People who take certain medicines or smoke and drink are more prone to suffer from heartburns at night as compared to others. These are a few ways to get relief from nighttime heartburn.
Eat a smaller meal: Do not overeat at night. Keep your meal simple and light that can be easily digested by the stomach.
Do not have fatty or spicy food: If you often suffer from heartburn then avoid having fatty and spicy food at night. This will make the symptoms worse. Also, avoid alcohol at night as it may trigger acid reflux.
Do not go to bed immediately after having your food: You must have your food at least 2 hours before going to bed. Going to sleep immediately after having your dinner can increase the chances of heartburn.
Lose weight: People who are overweight are at greater risk of heartburn. This is because extra weight can put pressure on the stomach and lead to acid spilling up into the oesophagus. So, try to lose some weight.
(https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/healthnews último acesso 9.10.20 )
As used in the text, the word prone is closest in meaning to:
Texto
Congresso Internacional do Medo
Provisoriamente não cantaremos o amor,
que se refugiou mais abaixo dos subterrâneos.
Cantaremos o medo, que esteriliza os abraços,
não cantaremos o ódio, porque este não existe,
existe apenas o medo, nosso pai e nosso companheiro,
o medo grande dos sertões, dos mares, dos desertos,
o medo dos soldados, o medo das mães, o medo das igrejas,
cantaremos o medo dos ditadores, o medo dos democratas,
cantaremos o medo da morte e o medo de depois da morte,
depois morreremos de medo
e sobre nossos túmulos nascerão flores amarelas e medrosas.
Carlos Drummond de Andrade)
A leitura do poema de Drummond não nos autoriza afirmar que:
Texto
Nova Poética
Vou lançar a teoria do poeta sórdido.
Poeta sórdido:
Aquele em cuja poesia há a marca suja da vida.
Vai um sujeito,
Saí um sujeito de casa com a roupa de brim branco muito bem
engomada, e na primeira esquina passa um caminhão, salpica-lhe
o paletó ou a calça de uma nódoa de lama:
É a vida
O poema deve ser como a nódoa no brim:
Fazer o leitor satisfeito de si dar o desespero.
Sei que a poesia é também orvalho.
Mas este fica para as menininhas, as estrelas alfas, as virgens cem
por cento e as amadas que envelheceram sem maldade.
(Manuel Bandeira)
O texto acima é um metapoema, ou seja, um poema que reflete sobre o fazer poético.
Nos versos, o eu lírico expressa uma concepção de poesia que se opõe à apresentada nos versos registrados na alternativa:
Texto
Nova Poética
Vou lançar a teoria do poeta sórdido.
Poeta sórdido:
Aquele em cuja poesia há a marca suja da vida.
Vai um sujeito,
Saí um sujeito de casa com a roupa de brim branco muito bem
engomada, e na primeira esquina passa um caminhão, salpica-lhe
o paletó ou a calça de uma nódoa de lama:
É a vida
O poema deve ser como a nódoa no brim:
Fazer o leitor satisfeito de si dar o desespero.
Sei que a poesia é também orvalho.
Mas este fica para as menininhas, as estrelas alfas, as virgens cem
por cento e as amadas que envelheceram sem maldade.
(Manuel Bandeira)
De acordo com a teoria do poeta sórdido, a poesia deve principalmente provocar, no leitor, o seguinte efeito: