UFGD 2022
65 Questões
WHAT IS GAME-BASED LEARNING?
Games have been used as a learning tool for centuries. Chess was used to teach strategic (1)________ as far back as the Middle Ages, and the game of Kreigsspiel was invented in 1812 specifically to teach Prussian officers strategy. Beyond military strategy, the genesis of Kindergarten in the mid-1800s was Friedrich Fröbel’s ideas of learning through play.
The core concept behind game-based learning is teaching through repetition, failure and the accomplishment of goals. Video games are built on this principle. The player starts off slow and gains in skill until they’re able to skillfully navigate the most (2)_____ levels. Games that are planned and designed well will offer enough difficulty to keep it (3)_________ while still being easy enough for the player to win.
Game-based learning takes this same concept and applies it to teaching a curriculum. Students work toward a goal, choosing actions and experiencing the consequences of those actions. They (4)__________ learn and practice the right way to do things. The result is active learning instead of passive learning.
Flight simulators are a perfect example of the (5)___________ of game-based learning. Pilots commonly use flight simulators during their training. They’re given very specific goals and practice until they can accomplish them. The result is much more effective than sitting through lectures and theory.
CAHILL, Gavin. Why Game-Based Learning? The learning counsel: research and context on the digital education experience. Available in: https:// thelearningcounsel.com/article/why-game-based-learning. Access in: 29 oct. 2021 (adapted).
Cinco termos foram retirados desse excerto.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta as palavras que completam, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas numeradas nele.
MILES DE MEXICANOS VIVEN VIACRUCIS POR FALTA DE CERTIFICADO COVID
Miles de mexicanos han tenido dificultades para obtener el documento que acredita estar inmunizado contra
covid-19; la falta del comprobante o errores en éste han hecho que pierdan citas médicas o no puedan viajar al extranjero.
Este certificado de vacunación incluye entre otros elementos un código QR y con el cual se comprueba formalmente el haber recibido la vacuna en México.
Al no contar en este documento digital de la SSA (Secretaría de Salud), miles han emprendido un nuevo viacrucis en esta pandemia, se les ha negado hasta pases a especialidades médicas o estudios de seguimiento en sus clínicas familiares del IMSS (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social), o temen ser rechazados en sus viajes al extranjero, porque ya es un requisito.
SOLERA, C. Miles de mexicanos viven viacrucis por falta de certificado covid. Excelsior Digital. Disponible en: https://www.excelsior.com.mx/comunidad/milesde-mexicanos-viven-viacrucis-por-falta-de-certificado-covid/1477059. Acceso en: 14 oct. 2021 (adaptado).
En el texto, las palabras “acredita, citas médicas, vacunación, viacrucis y rechazados” se traducen al portugués como:
EFFECTS OF SOCIAL ISOLATION AND LONELINESS
Mental and physical health are interconnected. Social isolation’s adverse health consequences range from sleeplessness to reduced immune function. Loneliness is associated with higher anxiety, depression, and suicide rates. Isolation and loneliness are also linked to poor cardiovascular health and cognitive function:
A study led by an epidemiologist at Newcastle University concluded that deficiencies in social relationships are associated with a higher risk for coronary heart disease and stroke.
A study published in The Journals of Gerontology concluded that loneliness was associated with a 40 percent increase in the risk of dementia.
Links between social isolation and serious medical conditions are not fully understood, but ample evidence supports the connection. A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology linked social isolation with higher risks of premature mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) points to loneliness and isolation as serious public health risks.
Effects of Physical Distancing
Some effects of social isolation are specific to pandemics or other public health situations that require people to physically distance.
Loneliness and depression can go hand in hand with anxiety and fear about the dangers associated with the event that made physical distancing measures necessary. (???) Even people who are supportive of safetyrelated isolation and quarantine can experience frustration and irritability.
Understanding the Effects of Social Isolation on Mental Health. Tulane University - School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. Published in: December 8, 2020. Available in: https://publichealth.tulane.edu/blog/effects-of-social-isolation-on-mental-health/. Access in: 30 oct. 2021 (adapted)
One sentence is missing in the text. According to the context, choose the alternative that correctly completes the idea of the text in the gap [showed in bold and highlighted as (???) in the text.
Muitos textos da Internet relacionados ao humor são usados como propulsores da aprendizagem, especialmente de língua estrangeira. Observe o que segue.
O efeito humorístico desse texto ocorre devido
LA COMPASIÓN QUE TRANSFORMA EL MUNDO
Emilia Lozano y Luis Casillas impulsan junto a algunos vecinos de Hortaleza (Madrid) la asociación Somos Acogida. Esta organización surge de la solidaridad espontánea con los niños extranjeros, ofreciéndoles cobijo, alimentos y apoyo legal y laboral, en una tarea que dura ya dos años.
De acuerdo con los datos oficiales, la acogida familiar de chavales extranjeros solos es un fenómeno infrecuente, pues hay un conflicto entre las políticas de inmigración y las de protección a la infancia. A pesar de lo que está establecido en las leyes nacionales e internacionales, las autoridades ven en estos a un extranjero, no a niño. Y como tal son tratados. Se les impide acceder a una documentación en regla, se les interna en condiciones filocarcelarias y se boicotea su proceso de regularización una vez cumplen los 18 años.
La integración de quienes vienen de fuera no siempre es fácil, pero supone una oportunidad de educación y acceso al empleo. Por ello la necesidad de esta cadena de compasión, la que transforma el mundo.
FANJUL, G. La compasión que transforma el mundo. Disponible en: https://elpais.com/planeta-futuro/3500-millones/2021-10-19/la-compasion-que-transformael-mundo.html. Acceso en: 14 oct. 2021 (adaptado).
Es correcto afirmar que el texto trata de