PUC-RS 2020 Verão
60 Questões
INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto
TEXTO
La lectura y, en especial, la literaria produce deleite
y gozo, desarrolla la imaginación y la creatividad,
enriquece el vocabulario, mejora la atención y la
concentración, proyecta los valores de la sociedad y
[5] la reflexión en torno a estos, contribuye a formar la
sensibilidad artística de las personas, desarrolla la
competencia lingüística y comunicativa y ofrece una
percepción del comportamiento humano, pues refleja
la vida, entre otras cosas.
[10] Reyzábal y Tenorio (1994) postulan que nadie
puede negar el valor de la literatura ni el de la lectura
como fuente enriquecedora que ayuda en el desarrollo
de la personalidad de niños y jóvenes. Se espera
que estos vayan incrementando su capacidad para
[15] comprenderla, disfrutarla, valorarla e, _______,
producirla. Silveyra (2002) expresa que “un buen
libro debe servir a los niños de todas las edades para
encontrarse consigo mismos, con sus fantasías y con
sus realidades, para pasar un agradable momento
[20] en el cual su imaginación echa a volar y crece; para
movilizar sus emociones, _______, para sentir en su
cuerpo alegría, tranquilidad, miedo, tristeza, irritación,
rebelión; para paladear la belleza de las imágenes
y de las palabras, con sus variantes de apreciar la
[25] armonía de su sintaxis y/o el impacto sonoro que
nos provoca; para conocer mejor el mundo que nos
rodea y, particularmente, a la gente que lo puebla.
En fin, ningún otro tipo de texto aporta tanto al lector.
De acuerdo con Garrido (1999), “quien se encuentra
[30] preparado para leer literatura podrá leer con sentido
cualquier otra clase de textos”.
_______, nuestro sistema educativo se ha
concentrado en enseñar a leer y a escribir por
obligación y ha dejado en un segundo, tercer o
[35] último plano el deseo de leer por voluntad propia, por
placer, que también es muy importante. Debemos
recalcar que, a menudo, una de las grandes fallas
del sistema escolar es que desvincula la lectura de lo
que realmente es: una práctica social y, por lo tanto,
[40] se hace muy difícil que los estudiantes desarrollen
el hábito de la lectura y se conviertan en lectores
autónomos.
https://www.elvocero.com (Hilda E. Quintana; Matilde García-Arroyo, 2017, adaptado).
Las palabras que rellenan correctamente las lagunas entre las líneas 15 y 32 son, respectivamente,
INSTRUÇÃO: Responder às questão com base no texto.
TEXT
Crazy Rich Asians: the first all-Asian Hollywood film in 25 years.
Based on Kevin Kwan’s 2013 best-selling novel, the
movie Crazy Rich Asians _____ its inspiration from the
writer’s elite upbringing in Singapore: his grandfather
helped invent Chinese cure-all Tiger Balm, and as a kid
[5] Kevin bred exotic fish that now sell for up to $300,000
each. It is a story about a romantic relationship between
two New York University professors. After dating for
two years, Nick Young (Henry Golding) _____ Rachel
Chu (Constance Wu) to his native Singapore to meet
[10] his family. Once there, Rachel _____ that Nick is
the highly sought-after heir to an enormous fortune,
and any prospect of a future with Rachel in it sparks
jealousy, sabotage and bullying. The “crazy” wealth
of Nick’s family is on an extreme scale: cruise ships
[15] with multiple pools, climate-controlled closets, and
more private planes than cars. But the film’s exotic
flowers and million-dollar gems have been eclipsed by
a far weightier conversation. There is a lack of major
Hollywood roles available to Asian-American actors.
[20] They are given less than 5% of speaking parts: either
because the roles haven’t been written, or they are
marginal.
Director Jon M Chu’s film has already become a
beacon for representation by also exploring the
[25] dynamic that Asian-Americans never feel wholly Asian
or American. His audition announcement calling for
aspiring actors read: “especially for Asian characters
of different shapes, sizes and talents.” “We just really
wanted to open up the process because we know
[30] how hard it is to get in the door”, he said. Asian
actors have struggled to gain visibility in the United
States, an issue cemented in 1930 when Hollywood
enforced the Hays Code, a list of restrictions to keep
films “wholesome” and “moral”. Hollywood may have
[35] stopped enforcing the Hays Code 50 years ago, but
its traditional whitewashing refuses to die. Indeed, one
of the first producers interested in Crazy Rich Asians
asked whether some roles, including Constance Wu’s
Rachel Chu, could be rewritten as Caucasian.
[40] There is a moral imperative among Asian-Americans
to see Crazy Rich Asians. “It’s not a movie, it’s a
movement,” according to Chu. It feels as if viewers
must demonstrate the demand for their stories on
screen – otherwise, another movie boasting an
[45] all-Asian cast might not happen in Hollywood for
yet another 25 years. However, Chu’s film feels
revolutionary in the way it turns a culture clash into a
date-night movie that actually features an Asian couple.
“I know this film won’t represent every Asian American,”
[50] Constance Wu tweeted on 31 July. “So for those who
don’t feel seen, I hope there is a story you find soon
that does represent you. I am rooting for you. We’re
not all the same, but we all have a story.”
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/11/ crazy-rich-asians-movie-kevin-kwan-jon-m chu-constance-wu
The verbs that fill in the blanks in paragraph 1, correctly and respectively, are
INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto
TEXTO
La lectura y, en especial, la literaria produce deleite
y gozo, desarrolla la imaginación y la creatividad,
enriquece el vocabulario, mejora la atención y la
concentración, proyecta los valores de la sociedad y
[5] la reflexión en torno a estos, contribuye a formar la
sensibilidad artística de las personas, desarrolla la
competencia lingüística y comunicativa y ofrece una
percepción del comportamiento humano, pues refleja
la vida, entre otras cosas.
[10] Reyzábal y Tenorio (1994) postulan que nadie
puede negar el valor de la literatura ni el de la lectura
como fuente enriquecedora que ayuda en el desarrollo
de la personalidad de niños y jóvenes. Se espera
que estos vayan incrementando su capacidad para
[15] comprenderla, disfrutarla, valorarla e, _______,
producirla. Silveyra (2002) expresa que “un buen
libro debe servir a los niños de todas las edades para
encontrarse consigo mismos, con sus fantasías y con
sus realidades, para pasar un agradable momento
[20] en el cual su imaginación echa a volar y crece; para
movilizar sus emociones, _______, para sentir en su
cuerpo alegría, tranquilidad, miedo, tristeza, irritación,
rebelión; para paladear la belleza de las imágenes
y de las palabras, con sus variantes de apreciar la
[25] armonía de su sintaxis y/o el impacto sonoro que
nos provoca; para conocer mejor el mundo que nos
rodea y, particularmente, a la gente que lo puebla.
En fin, ningún otro tipo de texto aporta tanto al lector.
De acuerdo con Garrido (1999), “quien se encuentra
[30] preparado para leer literatura podrá leer con sentido
cualquier otra clase de textos”.
_______, nuestro sistema educativo se ha
concentrado en enseñar a leer y a escribir por
obligación y ha dejado en un segundo, tercer o
[35] último plano el deseo de leer por voluntad propia, por
placer, que también es muy importante. Debemos
recalcar que, a menudo, una de las grandes fallas
del sistema escolar es que desvincula la lectura de lo
que realmente es: una práctica social y, por lo tanto,
[40] se hace muy difícil que los estudiantes desarrollen
el hábito de la lectura y se conviertan en lectores
autónomos.
https://www.elvocero.com (Hilda E. Quintana; Matilde García-Arroyo, 2017, adaptado).
De acuerdo con el texto, es posible decir que
INSTRUÇÃO: Responder às questão com base no texto.
TEXT
Crazy Rich Asians: the first all-Asian Hollywood film in 25 years.
Based on Kevin Kwan’s 2013 best-selling novel, the
movie Crazy Rich Asians _____ its inspiration from the
writer’s elite upbringing in Singapore: his grandfather
helped invent Chinese cure-all Tiger Balm, and as a kid
[5] Kevin bred exotic fish that now sell for up to $300,000
each. It is a story about a romantic relationship between
two New York University professors. After dating for
two years, Nick Young (Henry Golding) _____ Rachel
Chu (Constance Wu) to his native Singapore to meet
[10] his family. Once there, Rachel _____ that Nick is
the highly sought-after heir to an enormous fortune,
and any prospect of a future with Rachel in it sparks
jealousy, sabotage and bullying. The “crazy” wealth
of Nick’s family is on an extreme scale: cruise ships
[15] with multiple pools, climate-controlled closets, and
more private planes than cars. But the film’s exotic
flowers and million-dollar gems have been eclipsed by
a far weightier conversation. There is a lack of major
Hollywood roles available to Asian-American actors.
[20] They are given less than 5% of speaking parts: either
because the roles haven’t been written, or they are
marginal.
Director Jon M Chu’s film has already become a
beacon for representation by also exploring the
[25] dynamic that Asian-Americans never feel wholly Asian
or American. His audition announcement calling for
aspiring actors read: “especially for Asian characters
of different shapes, sizes and talents.” “We just really
wanted to open up the process because we know
[30] how hard it is to get in the door”, he said. Asian
actors have struggled to gain visibility in the United
States, an issue cemented in 1930 when Hollywood
enforced the Hays Code, a list of restrictions to keep
films “wholesome” and “moral”. Hollywood may have
[35] stopped enforcing the Hays Code 50 years ago, but
its traditional whitewashing refuses to die. Indeed, one
of the first producers interested in Crazy Rich Asians
asked whether some roles, including Constance Wu’s
Rachel Chu, could be rewritten as Caucasian.
[40] There is a moral imperative among Asian-Americans
to see Crazy Rich Asians. “It’s not a movie, it’s a
movement,” according to Chu. It feels as if viewers
must demonstrate the demand for their stories on
screen – otherwise, another movie boasting an
[45] all-Asian cast might not happen in Hollywood for
yet another 25 years. However, Chu’s film feels
revolutionary in the way it turns a culture clash into a
date-night movie that actually features an Asian couple.
“I know this film won’t represent every Asian American,”
[50] Constance Wu tweeted on 31 July. “So for those who
don’t feel seen, I hope there is a story you find soon
that does represent you. I am rooting for you. We’re
not all the same, but we all have a story.”
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/11/ crazy-rich-asians-movie-kevin-kwan-jon-m chu-constance-wu
The main goal of text is to
INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto
TEXTO
La lectura y, en especial, la literaria produce deleite
y gozo, desarrolla la imaginación y la creatividad,
enriquece el vocabulario, mejora la atención y la
concentración, proyecta los valores de la sociedad y
[5] la reflexión en torno a estos, contribuye a formar la
sensibilidad artística de las personas, desarrolla la
competencia lingüística y comunicativa y ofrece una
percepción del comportamiento humano, pues refleja
la vida, entre otras cosas.
[10] Reyzábal y Tenorio (1994) postulan que nadie
puede negar el valor de la literatura ni el de la lectura
como fuente enriquecedora que ayuda en el desarrollo
de la personalidad de niños y jóvenes. Se espera
que estos vayan incrementando su capacidad para
[15] comprenderla, disfrutarla, valorarla e, _______,
producirla. Silveyra (2002) expresa que “un buen
libro debe servir a los niños de todas las edades para
encontrarse consigo mismos, con sus fantasías y con
sus realidades, para pasar un agradable momento
[20] en el cual su imaginación echa a volar y crece; para
movilizar sus emociones, _______, para sentir en su
cuerpo alegría, tranquilidad, miedo, tristeza, irritación,
rebelión; para paladear la belleza de las imágenes
y de las palabras, con sus variantes de apreciar la
[25] armonía de su sintaxis y/o el impacto sonoro que
nos provoca; para conocer mejor el mundo que nos
rodea y, particularmente, a la gente que lo puebla.
En fin, ningún otro tipo de texto aporta tanto al lector.
De acuerdo con Garrido (1999), “quien se encuentra
[30] preparado para leer literatura podrá leer con sentido
cualquier otra clase de textos”.
_______, nuestro sistema educativo se ha
concentrado en enseñar a leer y a escribir por
obligación y ha dejado en un segundo, tercer o
[35] último plano el deseo de leer por voluntad propia, por
placer, que también es muy importante. Debemos
recalcar que, a menudo, una de las grandes fallas
del sistema escolar es que desvincula la lectura de lo
que realmente es: una práctica social y, por lo tanto,
[40] se hace muy difícil que los estudiantes desarrollen
el hábito de la lectura y se conviertan en lectores
autónomos.
https://www.elvocero.com (Hilda E. Quintana; Matilde García-Arroyo, 2017, adaptado).
La única pregunta que encuentra respuesta en el texto es:
INSTRUÇÃO: Responder às questão com base no texto.
TEXT
Crazy Rich Asians: the first all-Asian Hollywood film in 25 years.
Based on Kevin Kwan’s 2013 best-selling novel, the
movie Crazy Rich Asians _____ its inspiration from the
writer’s elite upbringing in Singapore: his grandfather
helped invent Chinese cure-all Tiger Balm, and as a kid
[5] Kevin bred exotic fish that now sell for up to $300,000
each. It is a story about a romantic relationship between
two New York University professors. After dating for
two years, Nick Young (Henry Golding) _____ Rachel
Chu (Constance Wu) to his native Singapore to meet
[10] his family. Once there, Rachel _____ that Nick is
the highly sought-after heir to an enormous fortune,
and any prospect of a future with Rachel in it sparks
jealousy, sabotage and bullying. The “crazy” wealth
of Nick’s family is on an extreme scale: cruise ships
[15] with multiple pools, climate-controlled closets, and
more private planes than cars. But the film’s exotic
flowers and million-dollar gems have been eclipsed by
a far weightier conversation. There is a lack of major
Hollywood roles available to Asian-American actors.
[20] They are given less than 5% of speaking parts: either
because the roles haven’t been written, or they are
marginal.
Director Jon M Chu’s film has already become a
beacon for representation by also exploring the
[25] dynamic that Asian-Americans never feel wholly Asian
or American. His audition announcement calling for
aspiring actors read: “especially for Asian characters
of different shapes, sizes and talents.” “We just really
wanted to open up the process because we know
[30] how hard it is to get in the door”, he said. Asian
actors have struggled to gain visibility in the United
States, an issue cemented in 1930 when Hollywood
enforced the Hays Code, a list of restrictions to keep
films “wholesome” and “moral”. Hollywood may have
[35] stopped enforcing the Hays Code 50 years ago, but
its traditional whitewashing refuses to die. Indeed, one
of the first producers interested in Crazy Rich Asians
asked whether some roles, including Constance Wu’s
Rachel Chu, could be rewritten as Caucasian.
[40] There is a moral imperative among Asian-Americans
to see Crazy Rich Asians. “It’s not a movie, it’s a
movement,” according to Chu. It feels as if viewers
must demonstrate the demand for their stories on
screen – otherwise, another movie boasting an
[45] all-Asian cast might not happen in Hollywood for
yet another 25 years. However, Chu’s film feels
revolutionary in the way it turns a culture clash into a
date-night movie that actually features an Asian couple.
“I know this film won’t represent every Asian American,”
[50] Constance Wu tweeted on 31 July. “So for those who
don’t feel seen, I hope there is a story you find soon
that does represent you. I am rooting for you. We’re
not all the same, but we all have a story.”
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/11/ crazy-rich-asians-movie-kevin-kwan-jon-m chu-constance-wu
Consider the statements below and mark T(true) or F(false) according to text.
( ) Rachel Chu has been cast for his movie for being Jon M Chu’s relative.
( ) The wealth shown in the film ended up being overshadowed by the ethnic issue.
( ) Before the Hays Code, Asian actors succeeded in struggling for being recognized in the US.
The correct top-down sequence to fill in the brackets above is